SOLUTION: the area bounded by the curves y=(x^3)/4, x+y=4 and y=0 is to be revolved about the y=axis. Find the volume generated.

Algebra ->  Volume -> SOLUTION: the area bounded by the curves y=(x^3)/4, x+y=4 and y=0 is to be revolved about the y=axis. Find the volume generated.      Log On


   



Question 1158831: the area bounded by the curves y=(x^3)/4, x+y=4 and y=0 is to be revolved about the y=axis. Find the volume generated.
Answer by math_helper(2461) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

The region described can be divided into two sections. The first section is from x=0 to x=2 and is the area under y=(1/4)x^3. Note that y=-x+4 and y=(1/4)x^3 intersect at (2,2). The second section is from x=2 to x=4 and is simply the area under y=-x+4.
Using concentric cylinders...
Each cylinder has an infinitesimal volume that is equal to 2pi*r*h*dx. If it helps, you can envision one such cylinder as cut and rolled out to form a rectangle. That rectangle has height equal to that of the function 'h' ((1/4)x^3, for the first section) and 'r' is just x so the length is 2*pi*x. Finally, for the 3rd dimension, the thickness is dx.
For the first section then:
+dV%5B1%5D+=+%282%2Api%2Ar%2Ah%29+dx+=+2%2Api%2Ax%2A%281%2F4%29x%5E3%2Adx
And by integration, we can add all these infinitesimal volumes, allowing for the varying heights of the cylinders as f(x) changes over the limits of integration:
++V%5B1%5D+=+int%282%2Api%2Ax%2A%281%2F4%29x%5E3%2C+dx%2C+0%2C2%29+
++V%5B1%5D+=+%28pi%2F2%29%2A%281%2F5%29%2Ax%5E5+ evaluated at x=2 minus value at x=0
+V%5B1%5D+=+%28pi%2F10%29%2832-0%29+
+V%5B1%5D+=+%2832pi%2F10%29+=+16pi%2F5+
And the 2nd section... ( x=2 to x=4 ):
+dV%5B2%5D+=+%282%2Api%2Ar%2Ah%29+dx+=+2%2Api%2Ax%2A%284-x%29+%2A+dx+
+V%5B2%5D+=+int%282%2Api%2Ax%2A%284-x%29%2C+dx%2C+2%2C+4%29+
+V%5B2%5D+=+2pi%2A%282x%5E2-%281%2F3%29x%5E3%29+ evaluated at x=4 minus value at x=2
+V%5B2%5D+=+32pi%2F3+

(approx. 43.56 cubic units)
I think this is right. Its late though, and for me its always dangerous doing math when tired...