SOLUTION: A grocer mixes peanuts that cost $1.49 per pound and walnuts that cost $2.69 per pound to make 100 pounds of a mixture that costs $2.21 per pound. How much of each kind of nut is p

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Question 1158768: A grocer mixes peanuts that cost $1.49 per pound and walnuts that cost $2.69 per pound to make 100 pounds of a mixture that costs $2.21 per pound. How much of each kind of nut is put into the mixture?
Found 3 solutions by josgarithmetic, VFBundy, greenestamps:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39618) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
v, the expensive nut $2.69 per pound
100-v, the nut for $1.49 per pound

2.69v%2B1.49%28100-v%29=2.21%2A100
Solve for v.
.
.

Answer by VFBundy(438) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Lbs. of peanuts = p
Lbs. of walnuts = w

p + w = 100
1.49p + 2.69w = 2.21(100)

p + w = 100
1.49p + 2.69w = 221

Multiply first equation by -2.69:

-2.69p - 2.69w = -269
1.49p + 2.69w = 221

Add equations together:

-1.20p = -48

p = 40

Since we now know p = 40...and p + w = 100...that means w = 60.

Lbs. of peanuts = p = 40
Lbs. of walnuts = w = 60

Answer by greenestamps(13200) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


A quick solution method, without algebra....

(1) Find where 2.21 lies between 1.49 and 2.69:
2.69-1.49 = 1.20
2.21-1.49 = 0.72
0.72/1.20 = 0.6 = 3/5

(2) 2.21 is 3/5 of the way from 1.49 to 2.69; that means 3/5 of the mixture needs to be the more expensive ingredient.

(3) 3/5 of 100 pounds is 60 pounds.

ANSWER: 60 pounds of walnuts; 40 pounds of peanuts

CHECK:
60(2.69)+40(1.49) = 161.40+59.60 = 221
100(2.21) = 221