SOLUTION: Robert has $14.60 in nickels, dimes, quarters and loonies. He has 4 times as many dimes as nickels, 3 times as many quarters as nickels and 3 less loonies than nickels. He has 69 c

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Coins -> SOLUTION: Robert has $14.60 in nickels, dimes, quarters and loonies. He has 4 times as many dimes as nickels, 3 times as many quarters as nickels and 3 less loonies than nickels. He has 69 c      Log On

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Question 1158536: Robert has $14.60 in nickels, dimes, quarters and loonies. He has 4 times as many dimes as nickels, 3 times as many quarters as nickels and 3 less loonies than nickels. He has 69 coins all together. How many of each coin does he have? Answer algebraically and show your work.
Found 2 solutions by ikleyn, josmiceli:
Answer by ikleyn(52855) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Robert has $14.60 in nickels, dimes, quarters and loonies. He has 4 times as many dimes as nickels,
3 times as many quarters as nickels and 3 less loonies than nickels. He has 69 coins all together.
How many of each coin does he have? Answer algebraically and show your work.
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Loonie is a Canadian one-dollar coin, introduced in 1987.


Let x be the number of nickels.

Then the number of dimes is 4x; the number of quarters 3x, and the number of loonies (x-3).


The total for coins equation is

    x + 4x + 3x + (x-3) = 69.


Simplify and find x

    9x = 69 + 3 = 72

     x =          72/9 = 8.


ANSWER.  8 nickels, 4*8 = 32 dimes; 3*8 = 24 quarters  and (8-3) = 5 loonies.


CHECK for the total money :  8*0.05 + 32*0.10 + 24*0.25 + 5*1.00 = 14.60 dollars.   ! Correct !

------------

Solved.

Note that of two conditions, one for total money and the other for total coins, ONE CONDITION IS EXCESSIVE.


Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Nickels are 5c each
dimes are 10c each
quarters are 25c each
loonies?
Let +x+ = the value in cents of 1 loony
Let +n+ = number of nickels
Let +d+ = number of dimes
Let +q+ = number of quarters
-------------------------------------------
(1) +d+=+4n+
(2) +q+=+3n+
(3) number of loonies = +n+-+3+
(4) ++n+%2B+d+%2B+q+%2B+n+-+3+=+69+
(5) +5n+%2B+10d+%2B+25q+%2B+x%2A%28+n+-+3+%29+=+1460+ ( in cents )
---------------------------------------------------------------
I have 4 unknowns and 4 equations, so it's solvable
Add (1) and (2)
+d+%2B+q+=+7n+
Plug this result into (4)
(4) ++n+%2B+d+%2B+q+%2B+n+-+3+=+69+
(4) ++n+%2B+7n+%2B+n+-+3+=+69+
(4) +9n+=+72+
(4) +n+=+8+
and
(1) +d+=+4n+
(1) +d+=+4%2A8+
(1) +d+=+32+
and
(2) +q+=+3n+
(2) +q+=+3%2A8+
(2) +q+=+24+
and
Number of loonies =
+n+-+3+=+8+-+3+
+n+-+3+=+5+
He has:
8 nickels
32 dimes
24 quarters
5 loonies
-------------------------
(5) +5n+%2B+10d+%2B+25q+%2B+x%2A%28+n+-+3+%29+=+1460+ ( in cents )
(5) +5%2A8+%2B+10%2A32+%2B+25%2A24+%2B+x%2A%28+8+-+3+%29+=+1460+ ( in cents )
(5) +40+%2B+320+%2B+600+%2B+5x+=+1460+ ( in cents )
(5) +5x+=+500+
(6) +x+=+100+
A loony is worth 100c or $1