SOLUTION: Please help me to answer this! Thank you : 5 + 2cos x - 8sin^2 x = 0

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Question 1156517: Please help me to answer this! Thank you :
5 + 2cos x - 8sin^2 x = 0

Found 2 solutions by Theo, josmiceli:
Answer by Theo(13342) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
start with 5 + 2 * cos(x) - 8 * sin^2(x) = 0
since sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1, then sdin^2(x) = 1 - cos^2(x).
replace sin^2(x) with that to get:
5 + 2 * cos(x) - 8 * (1 - cos^2(x)) = 0
simplify to get:
5 + 2 * cos(x) - 8 + 8 * cos^2(x) = 0
order the equation in descending order of degree and combine like terms to get:
8 * cos^2(x) + 2 * cos(x) - 3 = 0
factor this quadratic equation to get:
cos(x) = -.75 or .5
assume these are both positive and solve for x in the first quadrant to get:
x = 41.40962211 degrees or x = 60 degrees.
cosine = -.75 is negative which means the angle has to be in the second and third quadrant.
x = 180 - 41.40962211 in the second quadrant = 138.5903779 degrees.
x = 180 + 41.40962211 in the third quadrant = 221.4096221 degrees.
cosine = .5 is positive which means the angle has to be in the first and fourth quadrant.
x = 60 degrees in the first quadrant.
x = 360 - 60 = 300 degrees in the fourth quadrant.
your angle can be 60, 138.5903779, 221.4096221, and 300 degrees.
this is confirmed by the graph of the equation shown below.

$$$

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
+5+%2B+2cos%28x%29+-+8%2Asin%5E2%28x%29+=+0+
Use identity:
+sin%5E2%28x%29+%2B+cos%5E2%28x%29+=+1+
+sin%5E2%28x%29+=+1+-+cos%5E2%28x%29+
---------------------------------
+5+%2B+2cos%28x%29+-+8%2A%28+1+-+cos%5E2%28x%29%29+=+0+
+5+%2B+2cos%28x%29+-+8+%2B+8cos%5E2%28x%29+=+0+
+8cos%5E2%28x%29+%2B+2+cos%28x%29+-+3+=+0+
Let +cos%28x%29+=+z+
+8z%5E2+%2B+2z+-+3+=+0+
---------------------------
Use quadratic formula:
+z+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29+
+a+=+8+
+b+=+2+
+c+=+-3+
+z+=+%28-2+%2B-+sqrt%28+2%5E2-4%2A8%2A%28-3%29+%29%29%2F%282%2A8%29+
+z+=+%28-2+%2B-+sqrt%28+4+%2B+96+%29%29+%2F+16+
+z+=+%28-2+%2B-+sqrt%28+100+%29%29+%2F+16+
+z+=+%28+-2+%2B+10+%29+%2F+16+
+z+=+1%2F2+
and
+z+=+%28+-2+-+10+%29+%2F+16+
+z+=+-12%2F16+
+z+=+-3%2F4+
-----------------------------
+cos%28x%29+=+z+
+cos%28x%29+=+1%2F2+
+x+=+arc+cos%28+1%2F2+%29+
+x+=+pi+%2F+3+
and
+x+=+2pi+-+pi%2F3+
+x+=+%28+5pi+%29%2F3+
------------------------
+cos%28x%29+=+z+
+cos%28x%29+=+-3%2F4+
+x+=+arc+cos%28+-3%2F4+%29+
+x+=+138.59+%2A%28+pi+%2F+180+%29+
+x+=+.77pi+
and
+x+=+%28+360+-+138.59+%29%2A%28+pi+%2F+180+%29+
+x+=+221.41%2A%28+pi+%2F+180+%29+
+x+=+1.23pi+
--------------------------
My answers are:
+x+=+pi%2F3+
+x+=+%28+5pi+%29%2F3+
+x+=+.77pi+
+x+=+1.23pi+
----------------------
I'll check one of the answers. You can check the rest
+5+%2B+2cos%28x%29+-+8%2Asin%5E2%28x%29+=+0+
+5+%2B+2%2Acos%28+.77pi+%29+-+8%2Asin%5E2%28+.77pi+%29=+0+
+5+%2B+%28-1.5%29+-+3.5+=+0+
+0+=+0+
Looks OK
To convert back to degrees, multiply answers by +180%2Fpi+
Definitely get a 2nd opinion if needed
and check my math