SOLUTION: Train A has a speed 25 miles per hour greater than that of train B. If train A travels 240 miles in the same times train B travels 165 miles, what are the speeds of the two trains?

Algebra ->  Coordinate Systems and Linear Equations  -> Linear Equations and Systems Word Problems -> SOLUTION: Train A has a speed 25 miles per hour greater than that of train B. If train A travels 240 miles in the same times train B travels 165 miles, what are the speeds of the two trains?      Log On


   



Question 1156499: Train A has a speed 25 miles per hour greater than that of train B. If train A travels 240 miles in the same times train B travels 165 miles, what are the speeds of the two trains?

Found 3 solutions by ikleyn, MathTherapy, greenestamps:
Answer by ikleyn(52790) About Me  (Show Source):
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Let the train A speed be x mph;  then the train B speed is (x-25) mph.


The time equation is


    240%2Fx = 165%2F%28x-25%29,   or


    48%2Fx = 33%2F%28x-25%29.


Cross multiply and continue step by step


    48*(x-25) = 33x

    48x - 48*25 = 33x

    48x - 33x = 48*25

    15x = 48*25

      x = 16*5 = 80.


ANSWER.   Train A speed is 80 mph.  Train B speed is 80-25 = 55 mph.

Solved.


Answer by MathTherapy(10552) About Me  (Show Source):
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Train A has a speed 25 miles per hour greater than that of train B. If train A travels 240 miles in the same times train B travels 165 miles, what are the speeds of the two trains?
Let the speed of the faster train be S
Then speed of the slower train = S - 25
We then get the following TIME equation: matrix%281%2C3%2C+240%2FS%2C+%22=%22%2C+165%2F%28S+-+25%29%29
matrix%281%2C3%2C+16%2FS%2C+%22=%22%2C+11%2F%28S+-+25%29%29 ------- Factoring out GCF, 15, in numerator
16(S - 25) = 11S ----- Cross-multiplying
16S - 16(25) = 11S
5S = 16(25)
Speed of faster train, or
Now, subtract 25 from the above to get speed of the slower train!

Answer by greenestamps(13200) About Me  (Show Source):
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The difference in speeds is 25mph; in the same amounts of time, the difference in distances is 240-165 = 75 miles.

That means the amount of time is (75 miles)/(25mph) = 3 hours.

And that means the speeds of the two trains are (240 miles)/(3 hours) = 80mph and (165 miles)/(3 hours) = 55 mph.

ANSWERS: 80 and 55mph