SOLUTION: A Ferris wheel is 20 meters in diameter and boarded from a platform that is 1 meters above the ground. The six o'clock position on the Ferris wheel is level with the loading platfo

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Question 1156327: A Ferris wheel is 20 meters in diameter and boarded from a platform that is 1 meters above the ground. The six o'clock position on the Ferris wheel is level with the loading platform. The wheel completes 1 full revolution in 6 minutes. How many minutes of the ride are spent higher than 19 meters above the ground?
Answer by ikleyn(52851) About Me  (Show Source):
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This Ferris wheel is a circle of the radius of 10 meters, and its center O is at the height of 11 meters above the ground.


Imagine horizontal line at the level of 19 meters over the ground.

It is 8 meters above the center.


This horizontal line intersect the circle at two points, A and B.

Consider the triangle with the vertices O, A and the point C, which is the middle of the segment AB.


This triangle is a right angled triangle.  Its hypotenuse is the radius OA of 10 meters long.

Its leg OC is of 19-11 = 8 meters long.


Hence,  cos(x) = 8%2F10 = 0.8,  where x is the angle AOC.


It gives  x = arccos(0.8) = 0.64 radians.


Thus the central angle AOB  is 2x = 2*0.64 = 1.28 radians.


So, the time the person will be higher than 19 meters, can be found from the proportion


    1.28%2F%282%2Api%29 = t%2F6


    t = %286%2A1.28%29%2F%282%2Api%29 = %286%2A1.28%29%2F%282%2A3.14%29 = 1.23 minute,  or about 1 minute and 14 seconds.    ANSWER

Solved.