SOLUTION: My teacher asks, "The difference between a polynomial or rational equation and polynomial or rational inequality"

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Question 1153658: My teacher asks, "The difference between a polynomial or rational equation and polynomial or rational inequality"
Found 2 solutions by ikleyn, MathLover1:
Answer by ikleyn(52817) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

An equation has the EQUALITY sign  " = "  between two parts (between two expressions).


An inequality has the INEQUALITY sign   " < ",  or  " <= ",  or " > ",  or  " >= "   between two parts (between two expressions).

Happy learning (!)



Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The difference between a polynomial or rational equation and polynomial or rational inequality:
An equation has the EQUALITY sign " = " between two parts (between two expressions).
A polynomial function is a function of the form:
a%5Bn%5Dx%5En+....+a%5B1%5D%2Ax%2Ba%5B0%5D+where n is a non-negative integer and a%5Bn%5D%3C%3E0
A polynomial of degree n+has at most n real zeros and n-1 turning points.

The difference between a polynomial or rational equation and polynomial or rational inequality:
A polynomial function is a function of the form:
a%5Bn%5Dx%5En+....+a%5B1%5D%2Ax%2Ba%5B0%5D where n is a non-negative integer and a%5Bn%5D%3C%3E0
A polynomial of degree n has at most n real zeros and n-1 turning points.
First, the end behavior of a polynomial is determined by its degree and the sign+of the lead+coefficient.
The degree of a polynomial function determines the end behavior of its graph. If the degree of a polynomial is even, then the end behavior is the same in both directions. If the degree of a polynomial is odd, then the end behavior on the left is the opposite of the behavior on the right.
A rational equation is just a quotient of two polynomials. Quotient here just means “fraction.” So, if r%28x%29 is a rational expression, then it can be written as:
r%28x%29=p%28x%29%2Fq%28x%29 where p%28x%29+and q%28x%29 are both polynomials.

A rational function may have a vertical asymptote whenever q%28x%29=0 which restricting the domain of the function.
The graphs of rational functions may have vertical asymptotes only where the denominator is zero, and a horizontal asymptote (a horizontal line that the graph approaches as the input increases or decreases without bound).
The end behavior of the graph of a rational function is determined by the degrees of the polynomials in the numerator and denominator.
The graphs of rational functions may have vertical asymptotes only where the denominator is zero.

Two differences difference between a polynomial or+rational inequality+:
First, an inequality has the INEQUALITY sign " < ", or " <= ", or " > ", or " >= " between two parts (between two expressions).
A polynomial inequality (PI) can always be replaced by a PI with one side zero. That is,+p%28x%29%3Eq%28x%29 is the same as p%28x%29-q%28x%29%3E0.
A rational inequality (RI) can+not, because you do+not know the sign of the denominator;
a%28x%29%2Fb%28x%29%3Ec%28x%29%2Fd%28x%29 can not safely be replaced by
%28a%28x%29d%28x%29-b%28x%29c%28x%29%29%2F%28b%28x%29d%28x%29%29%3E0
because b%28x%29 and/or d%28x%29 might change signs unexpectedly.