SOLUTION: find two consecutive odd integers whose product is 15 more than three times their sum. My guess is x(x+2)=3x+15, when I work this problem I have to use the quadratic formula to

Algebra ->  Problems-with-consecutive-odd-even-integers -> SOLUTION: find two consecutive odd integers whose product is 15 more than three times their sum. My guess is x(x+2)=3x+15, when I work this problem I have to use the quadratic formula to       Log On


   



Question 115286: find two consecutive odd integers whose product is 15 more than three times their sum.
My guess is x(x+2)=3x+15, when I work this problem I have to use the quadratic formula to get an answer I don't think is correct, 1/2 +- square root of 15.
Thank you
LeeAnn

Found 3 solutions by stanbon, ganesh, MathLover1:
Answer by stanbon(75887) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
find two consecutive odd integers whose product is 15 more than three times their sum.
-------------
Odd integers are always one more (or less) than even integers.
---------------
1st odd integer: 2x+1
next odd integer:2x+3
-------------------------
EQUATION:
(2x+1)(2x+3)= 3[(2x+1)+(2x+3)] + 15
4x^2 + 8x + 3 = 12x+27
4x^2 -4x -24 = 0
x^2-x-6 = 0
(x-3)(x+2) = 0
x = 3 or x=-2
--------------------
If x=3 you get:
2x+1 = 7 and 2x+3 = 9
--------------
If x = -2 you get:
2x+1 = -3 and 2x+3 = -1
----------------
Cheers,
Stan H.

Answer by ganesh(20) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let x and x + 2 be two consecutive odd integers.
Their product is x (x+2)= x^2 + 2x.
Their sum is x + x + 2 = 2x + 2.
Three times their sum = 3 (2x + 2) = 6x + 6.
Given that, their product is 15 more than three times their sum.
This can be mathematically written as x^2 + 2x = 6x + 6 + 15.
Simplifying, we get x^2 - 4x -21 = 0.
Solve.
x^2 - 7x + 3x - 21 = 0
Or, x(x - 7) + 3(x - 7) = 0
Or, (x - 7) (x + 3) = 0
The solutions are x = 7, -3.
So, -3, -1 is a set of solution and 7,9 is another set of solution.

Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
let first number be +x
and next number to be +x%2B2
their product is x%28x%2B2%29
their sum is +x%2B%28x%2B2%29
given: product is 15 more than three+times their sum, so we have: 3%28x%2B+%28x%2B2%29%29
x%28x%2B2%29=3%28x%2B+%28x%2B2%29%29+%2B15
x%5E2+%2B2x+=+3%282x%2B2%29+%2B+15
x%5E2+%2B2x+=+6x+%2B+6+%2B+15
x%5E2%2B2x+=+6x%2B+21…………write quadratic equation in standard form
x%5E2+%2B2x+-+6x-+21=0
x%5E2++-+4x-+21=0…….use quadratic formula to solve for x

x%5B1%2C2%5D=%28-b+%2B-+sqrt+%28b%5E2+-+4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29+%2F+%282%2Aa%29

x%5B1%2C2%5D=%284+%2B-+sqrt+%2816+%2B+84%29%29+%2F+2
x%5B1%2C2%5D=%284+%2B-+sqrt+%28100%29%29+%2F+2
x%5B1%2C2%5D=%284+%2B-+10%29+%2F+2………..


x%5B1%2C2%5D=%284+%2B-+10%29+%2F+2………..
x%5B1%5D=%284+%2B+10%29+%2F+2………..
x%5B1%5D=+14+%2F+2………..
x%5B1%5D=+7………..first odd integer…solution (1)

x%5B2%5D=%284+-+10%29+%2F+2………..
x%5B2%5D=+-+6+%2F+2………..
x%5B2%5D=+-+3……………….. first odd integer…solution (2)

Second odd integer is:
x%5B1%5D+%2B2+=+7+%2B+2+=+9……………………….. solution (1)
x%5B2%5D+%2B2+=+-3+%2B+2+=+-1…………………… solution (2)
Check both solutions:
If x%5B1%5D=+7………..
x%5B1%5D+%2B2+=+9………………………..

Then their product is x%28x%2B2%29=+7%289%29+=+63

And their sum is +x%2B%28x%2B2%29=+7+%2B+9+=+16+...=>...than three+times their sum is 3%2A16=+48
Difference between 63 and 48 is:
63+-+48+=+15………..

If x%5B1%5D=+-3………..
x%5B1%5D+%2B2+=+-1………………………..
Then their product is x%28x%2B2%29=+-3%28-1%29+=+3
And their sum is +x%2B%28x%2B2%29=+-3+%2B+-1+=+-4+...=>...
than three+times their sum is 3%2A-4=+-12
Difference between 3 and -12 is:
3+-+%28-12%29+=+3+%2B+12+=+15………..