SOLUTION: Solve for the general solution with exact answers 2cos^2(x)-3cos(x)=-1

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Question 1151815: Solve for the general solution with exact answers
2cos^2(x)-3cos(x)=-1

Answer by ikleyn(52798) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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    2cos^2(x) - 3cos(x) = -1.


The way to solve such equations is to introduce new variable  y = cos(x).

Then your equation takes the form


    2y^2- 3y = -1,   or


    2y^2 - 3y + 1 = 0.


Apply the quadratic formula


    y%5B1%2C2%5D = %283+%2B-+sqrt%283%5E2+-+4%2A2%2A1%29%29%2F%282%2A2%29 = %283+%2B-+sqrt%281%29%29%2F4 = %283+%2B-+1%29%2F4.


So, there are two roots


    1)   y = %283+%2B+1%29%2F4 = 4%2F4 = 1.


         Recall that y = cos(x).  So,  cos(x) = 1.

         It implies  x = 2k%2Api,  k = 0, +/-1, +/-2, . . . 



    2)   y = %283+-+1%29%2F4 = 2%2F4 = 1%2F2.


         Recall that y = cos(x).  So,  cos(x) = 1/2.

         It implies  x = pi%2F3+%2B+2k%2Api,  k = 0, +/-1, +/-2, . . . 

              or     x = 5pi%2F3+%2B+2k%2Api%29,  k = 0, +/-1, +/-2, . . . 


ANSWER.  x = 2k%2Api,  k = 0, +/-1, +/-2, . . .     or

         x = pi%2F3+%2B+2k%2Api,  k = 0, +/-1, +/-2, . . .  or

         x = 5pi%2F3+%2B+2k%2Api%29,  k = 0, +/-1, +/-2, . . . 

Solved.

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If you want to see many other similar solved problems, look into the lessons
    - Solving simple problems on trigonometric equations
    - Solving typical problems on trigonometric equations
    - Solving more complicated problems on trigonometric equations
    - Solving advanced problems on trigonometric equations
    - Challenging problems on trigonometric equations
    - OVERVIEW of lessons on calculating trig functions and solving trig equations
in this site.


Also,  you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II in this site
    - ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.

The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic  "Trigonometry: Solved problems".


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