If you plugged in k = 1, you'd get as the first term.
If you plugged in k = 2, you'd get as the second term.
If you plugged in k = 3, you'd get as the third term.
If you plugged in k = 4, you'd get as the fourth term.
So,
The sequence 10, 20, 40, 80, ... is geometric with
a = first term = 10
r = common ratio = 2
The general nth term of a geometric sequence is