SOLUTION: Three positive numbers form an arithmetic progression; their sum is 18. If the first number is increased by 4, then the numbers will form a geometric progression. Find the original

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Question 1151124: Three positive numbers form an arithmetic progression; their sum is 18. If the first number is increased by 4, then the numbers will form a geometric progression. Find the original three numbers in arithmetic progression.

Answer by ikleyn(52775) About Me  (Show Source):
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Three positive numbers form an arithmetic progression; their sum is 18. If the first number is increased by 4,
then the numbers will form a geometric progression. Find the original three numbers in arithmetic progression.
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Since the three numbers form an AP with the sum 18, the middle terms is 18/3 = 6.


Let "d" be the common difference of this AP.


Then the three terms of the AP are  6-d, 6 and 6+d.


Then the three terms of the GP are  ((6-d)+4) = 10-d, 6 and 6+d.


Since the terms  10-d, 6 and 6+d  form a GP,


    6%2F%2810-d%29 = %286%2Bd%29%2Fd.


It is your equation to find "d". Cross multiply


    6d = (10-d)*(6+d)

    6d = 60 - 6d + 10d - d^2

    d^2 + 2d - 60 = 0

    d%5B1%2C2%5D = %28-2+%2B-+sqrt%284+%2B+4%2A60%29%29%2F2 = %28-2+%2B-+sqrt%28244%29%29%2F2 = -1+%2B-+sqrt%2861%29.



With the middle term 6,  NEITHER  value of  d = -1+%2B+sqrt%2861%29 = 6.81...  NOR   d = -1+-+sqrt%2861%29 = -8.81...

provides three positive terms of the AP.



ANSWER.  As the problem is worded, printed, posted and presented, the solution DOES NOT exist.


                F A K E     problem.