SOLUTION: A series of 567 consecutive integers has a sum that is a perfect cube. Find the smallest possible positive sum for this series.

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Question 1150758: A series of 567 consecutive integers has a sum that is a perfect cube. Find the smallest possible positive sum for this series.
Found 3 solutions by MathLover1, ikleyn, MathTherapy:
Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let n be the first number, then the last is n%2B566, and the average is %28n+%2B+n+%2B+566%29%2F2+=+n+%2B+283.
The sum is 567%28n+%2B+283%29+=+%287+%2A+3%5E4%29%28n+%2B+283%29
Since the cube has to have 7 and 3 as a factor, the smallest value will be when
n+%2B+283+=+7%5E2%2A+3%5E2+=+441
That "tops up" the factors of 7 and 3+to a multiple of 3, so that you get a perfect+cube.
The cube is 567+%2A+441+=+7%5E3+%2A+3%5E6+=+63%5E3=+250047+.


Answer by ikleyn(52890) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

Let  m+1, m+2, m+3, . . . . , n be a series of 567 consecutive integers with the sum of 567, with the first term (m+1),

where m is a positive integer, and the last term n,  n > m.


Then 

    %28n%2A%28n%2B1%29%29%2F2 - %28m%2A%28m%2B1%29%29%2F2 = k%5E3

using the formula of the sum of the first positive integer numbers, with some integer positive k.


The formula (1) implies

    n%5E2%2Bn - %28m%5E2%2Bm%29 = 2k%5E3

    n%5E2-m%5E2 + %28n-m%29 = 2k%5E3

    (n-m)*(n+m) + (n-m)         = 2k%5E3

    (n-m)*(n+m+1)               = 2k%5E3.    (2)


Notice that  n-m = 567.  Thus the formula (2) becomes 

    567*(n+m+1)                 = 2k%5E3.    (3)


The number 567 has the prime decomposition  567 = 3%5E4%2A7.


Therefore, in order for equation (3) be true with lowest possible value of (n+m-1), it should be

    n + m + 1 = 2%2A3%5E2%2A7%5E2 = 882.


Thus we have two equations

    n - m     = 567,      (4)

    n + m + 1 = 882.      (5)


By adding equations, you get  

    2n + 1 = 567 + 882 = 1449,

    2n = 1449-1 = 1448,

     n = 1448/2 = 724.


Then from equation (4),  m = 724 - 567 = 157.


Thus the sequence is

    158, 159, 160, . . . , 724.


Its sum is k%5E3 = 3%5E6%2A7%5E3 = %283%5E2%2A7%29%5E3 = 63%5E3 = 250047.


ANSWER.  The smallest possible positive sum for this series is 63%5E3 = 250047.



Answer by MathTherapy(10557) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A series of 567 consecutive integers has a sum that is a perfect cube. Find the smallest possible positive sum for this series.
Yet, ANOTHER method!!
Sum of an A.P.: matrix%281%2C3%2C+S%5Bn%5D%2C+%22=%22%2C+%28n%2F2%29%282a%5B1%5D+%2B+%28n+-+1%29d%29%29
------ Substituting 567 for n, and 1 for d
matrix%281%2C3%2C+S%5B567%5D%2C+%22=%22%2C+567%282a%5B1%5D+%2B+566%29%2F2%29 ======> matrix%281%2C3%2C+S%5B567%5D%2C+%22=%22%2C+567%282%29%28a%5B1%5D+%2B+283%29%2F2%29 ======> =====> matrix%281%2C3%2C+S%5B567%5D%2C+%22=%22%2C+567%28a%5B1%5D+%2B+283%29%29
------- Substituting PRIME FACTORS
matrix%281%2C3%2C+S%5B567%5D%2C+%22=%22%2C+%283%5E4+%2A+7%29%28a%5B1%5D+%2B+283%29%29 ------ Factoring out GCF, 34 * 7
From above, it can be seen that a PERFECT CUBE of base 3 would be 36, so ANOTHER 32 is needed (to be MULTIPLIED), and a PERFECT CUBE of base 7 would be 73,
and so, ANOTHER 72 is needed (to be MULTIPLIED) also.
Therefore, for the SMALLEST CUBE, we need to have: 36 * 73, or , which is actually .