SOLUTION: How much should be invested each year for 10 years to provide you with $6000 per year for the next 15 years? Assume a 5.1% interest rate. (Round your final answer to two decimal pl

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Question 1150341: How much should be invested each year for 10 years to provide you with $6000 per year for the next 15 years? Assume a 5.1% interest rate. (Round your final answer to two decimal places.)

Answer by ikleyn(52933) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

            First,  I will reformulate the problem to make it precisely correct.
            My formulation is as follows.

   
              How much should you deposit at the end of each year during 10 years to provide you with $6000 per year 
              (at the beginning of each year) for the next 15 years ? Assume a 5.1 interest rate compounding annually.


            I will solve the problem in two steps.


Step  1.

First, I will determine how much money X should be accumulated on the account during 10 years to the time  of retiring,
in order for to have enough to withdraw $6000 at the beginning of each year for 15 years.


By withdrawing $6000 each year, the compound account (the remaining money) still earns 5.1% per annum,  so everything works as it was 

considered/described at the lesson  Withdrawing a certain amount of money periodically from a compounded saving account  in this site.


Thus the formula for the account value before it starts recharging is

    M = 6000%2A%28%28%281-%281%2B0.051%29%5E%28-15%29%29%29%2F0.051%29,     (1)


which gives us the value at the account 

    M  = 61859.12 dollars.


Step  2.

Now I am in position to determine how much should be deposit at the end of each year during 10 years to the starting moment of the retiring
to accumulate  61859.12 dollars in the account. 


It is the standard Annuity saving plan, and the formula is

    61859.12 = D%2A%28%28%281%2B0.051%29%5E10-1%29%2F0.051%29,     (2)


where D is the annual deposit amount.


The multiplier  %28%281%2B0.051%29%5E10-1%29%2F0.051 = 12.63776


which implies from equation (2)  that  D = 61859.12%2F12.63776 = 4894.79.


It is your answer:  During 10 years, you should deposit $4894.79 at the end of each year to your account,

                    in order to have the income of $6000 annually from yours account for 15 years, ast the beginning of each year.

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My lessons in this site associated with annuity saving plans and retirement plans are

    - Geometric progressions
    - The proofs of the formulas for geometric progressions

    - Ordinary Annuity saving plans and geometric progressions
    - Annuity Due saving plans and geometric progressions
    - Solved problems on Ordinary Annuity saving plans
    - Withdrawing a certain amount of money periodically from a compounded saving account
    - Miscellaneous problems on retirement plans

Also,  you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II in this site
    - ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.

The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic "Geometric progressions".


Save the link to this textbook together with its description

Free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/complex/ALGEBRA-II-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson

into your archive and use when it is needed.