SOLUTION: Phyllis invested 27000 dollars, a portion earning a simple interest rate of 5 percent per year and the rest earning a rate of 7 percent per year. After one year the total interest
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Question 1149612: Phyllis invested 27000 dollars, a portion earning a simple interest rate of 5 percent per year and the rest earning a rate of 7 percent per year. After one year the total interest earned on these investments was 1570 dollars. How much money did she invest at each rate? Answer by greenestamps(13200) (Show Source):
Let x be the amount at 5%; then the amount at 7% is 27000-x. Then the total interest is 1570 dollars:
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You can finish the solution by that method.
Here is a non-algebraic method for finding the answer to "mixture" problems like this that I find much easier and faster than that algebraic approach.
(1a) $27000 all at 5% would yield $1350 interest
(1b) the actual interest was $1570
(1c) $27000 all at 7% would yield $1890 interest
(2) The actual interest of $1570 is 220/540 = 11/27 of the way from $1350 to $1890. (If it helps, picture the three interest amounts on a number line. $1350 to $1570 is a difference of $220; $1350 to $1890 is a difference of $540. So $1570 is 220/540 of the way from $1350 to $1890.)
That means 11/27 of the investment was at the higher rate.
ANSWER: 11/27 of $27,000, or $11,000, at 7%; the other $16,000 at 5%.