SOLUTION: If interest is compounded continuously at the rate of 3% per year, approximate the number of years it will take an initial deposit of $7000 to grow to $27,000. (Round your answer t

Algebra ->  Logarithm Solvers, Trainers and Word Problems -> SOLUTION: If interest is compounded continuously at the rate of 3% per year, approximate the number of years it will take an initial deposit of $7000 to grow to $27,000. (Round your answer t      Log On


   



Question 1149204: If interest is compounded continuously at the rate of 3% per year, approximate the number of years it will take an initial deposit of $7000 to grow to $27,000. (Round your answer to one decimal place.)

Found 2 solutions by addingup, ikleyn:
Answer by addingup(3677) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
t = ln(A/P)/ln(1 + r) = [ln(A) - ln(P)]/ln(1 + r)
t = ln(27,000/7,000)/ln(1+0.03) = [ln(27,000 - ln(7,000]/ln(1+0.03)
t = [ln(27,000 - ln(7,000]/ln(1+0.03)
t = (10.2 - 8.85)/0.02956
t = 45.67
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Check:
7,000(1.03)^45.67 = 27,000.64 round to a whole number: 27,000
.
Happy learning

Answer by ikleyn(53853) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
If interest is compounded continuously at the rate of 3% per year, approximate the number of years
it will take an initial deposit of $7000 to grow to $27,000. (Round your answer to one decimal place.)
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        The solution and the answer in the post by @addingup to both problems are incorrect.
        It is because his starting setup equation is incorrect, which is a conceptual/strategic error.

        I came to bring a correct solution.


The setup equation for this continuously compounded account is

    27000 = 7000%2Ae%5E%280.03%2At%29,    <<<---===  It is a standard translation
                                           for a continuously compound account

where 't' is the time in years.


Divide both sides by 7000 to get

    27000%2F7000 = e%5E%280.03%2At%29.


Take natural logarithm of both sides

    27000%2F7000 = 0.03*t.


Express 't' and calculate

    t = %281%2F0.03%29%2Aln%2827000%2F7000%29 = 44.9976 years.


It is reasonable to round it to the closest integer, which is 45 years.


ANSWER.  45 years.

Solved correctly, so you can learn/teach safely from my post.

Ignore the post by @addingup, since it is wrong solution and wrong teaching.