SOLUTION: The population N(t) (in millions) of a country t years after 1980 may be approximated by the formula N(t) = 217e0.0102t. When will the population be twice what it was in 19

Algebra ->  Logarithm Solvers, Trainers and Word Problems -> SOLUTION: The population N(t) (in millions) of a country t years after 1980 may be approximated by the formula N(t) = 217e0.0102t. When will the population be twice what it was in 19      Log On


   



Question 1149203: The population
N(t) (in millions)
of a country t years after 1980 may be approximated by the formula
N(t) = 217e0.0102t.
When will the population be twice what it was in 1980? (Round your answer to one decimal place.)

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

t = number of years after 1980
t = 0 represents the year 1980, t = 1 is 1981, and so on.

Plug t = 0 into the function to find the population in 1980

N%28t%29+=+217%2Ae%5E%280.0102%2At%29

N%280%29+=+217%2Ae%5E%280.0102%2A0%29

N%280%29+=+217%2Ae%5E%280%29

N%280%29+=+217%2A1

N%280%29+=+217

In 1980, there are 217 million people in that country.
Double this to get 2*217 = 434

The goal is to find the value of t such that N(t) = 434.
We will use the natural logarithm function to help isolate t.
Also, we'll use the log rules
log rule 1: Ln%28x%5Ey%29+=+y%2ALn%28x%29
log rule 2: Ln%28e%29+=+1

------------------------------

N%28t%29+=+217%2Ae%5E%280.0102%2At%29

434+=+217%2Ae%5E%280.0102%2At%29 Replace N(t) with 434

217%2Ae%5E%280.0102%2At%29+=+434

%28217%2Ae%5E%280.0102%2At%29%29%2F217+=+434%2F217 Divide both sides by 217

e%5E%280.0102%2At%29+=+434%2F217

e%5E%280.0102%2At%29+=+2

Ln%28e%5E%280.0102%2At%29%29+=+Ln%282%29 Apply natural logs to both sides

0.0102%2At%2ALn%28e%29+=+Ln%282%29 Use log rule 1

0.0102%2At%2A1+=+Ln%282%29 Use log rule 2

0.0102%2At+=+Ln%282%29

%280.0102%2At%29%2F%280.0102%29+=+Ln%282%29%2F0.0102 Divide both sides by 0.0102

t+=+Ln%282%29%2F0.0102

t+=+67.9556059372496 Use a calculator. This is approximate

t+=+%2268.0%22 Round to the nearest tenth (one decimal place)

t+=+68

It will take about 68 for the population to double.

Add this to 1980 to get 1980+68 = 2048

The population will double around the year 2048