SOLUTION: Find the interest rate to the nearest hundredth of a percent that will produce ​$2000, if $1500 is left at interest compounded semiannually for 4.5 yr. Use the formula A=P(1+r/n)

Algebra ->  Logarithm Solvers, Trainers and Word Problems -> SOLUTION: Find the interest rate to the nearest hundredth of a percent that will produce ​$2000, if $1500 is left at interest compounded semiannually for 4.5 yr. Use the formula A=P(1+r/n)      Log On


   



Question 1148786: Find the interest rate to the nearest hundredth of a percent that will produce ​$2000, if $1500 is left at interest compounded semiannually for 4.5 yr. Use the formula A=P(1+r/n)^tn
Found 2 solutions by greenestamps, josmiceli:
Answer by greenestamps(13209) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


You are given...
A=2000 final amount
P=1500 beginning amount (principal)
n=2 number of compounding periods per year
t=4.5 number o years

The unknown is r (annual interest rate).

2000+=+1500%281%2Br%2F2%29%5E%284.5%2A2%29

The unknown is in an exponent; if an algebraic solution is required, you need to use logarithms.

2000+=+1500%281%2Br%2F2%29%5E9
2000%2F1500+=+%281%2Br%2F2%29%5E9
%281%2Br%2F2%29%5E9+=+4%2F3
Take logs of both sides...
9%2Alog%28%281%2Br%2F2%29%29+=+log%28%284%2F3%29%29
log%28%281%2Br%2F2%29%29+=+log%28%284%2F3%29%29%2F9 = .013882 to 6 decimal places
Take anti-logs....
1%2Br%2F2+=+10%5E013882 = 1.032481 to 6 decimal places
r%2F2+=+1.032481-1+=+.032481
r+=+2%28.032481%29+=+.064962

The interest rate (rounded) is 6.5%.

CHECK:
1500%281%2B.065%2F2%29%5E9 = 2000.33 to 2 decimal places

If an algebraic solution is not required, by far the easiest path to the answer is to graph y = 1500(1+x/2)^9 and y = 2000 on a graphing calculator and find where they intersect.


Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
+A+=+P%2A%28+1+%2B+r%2Fn+%29%5E%28n%2At%29+
+2000+=+1500%2A%28+1+%2B+r%2F2+%29%5E%28+2%2A4.5+%29+
+4%2F3+=+%28+1+%2B+r%2F2+%29%5E9+
Take log base 10 of both sides
+log%28+4%2F3+%29+=+9%2Alog%28%28+1+%2B+r%2F2+%29%29+
+.124939+=+9%2Alog%28%28+1+%2B+r%2F2+%29%29+
+log%28%28+1+%2B+r%2F2+%29%29+=+.0138821+
+1+%2B+r%2F2+=+10%5E.0138821+
+1+%2B+r%2F2+=+1.032481+
+r%2F2+=+.032481+
+r+=+.064962+
The interest rate is 6.50%
Get a 2nd opinion if needed