SOLUTION: consider the matrix p (t+2 3t t+1) 0 t-1 0 2t+4 t 3t+1 where t is a real number evaluate the determinant of p in term of t fo

Algebra ->  Matrices-and-determiminant -> SOLUTION: consider the matrix p (t+2 3t t+1) 0 t-1 0 2t+4 t 3t+1 where t is a real number evaluate the determinant of p in term of t fo      Log On


   



Question 1148590: consider the matrix p (t+2 3t t+1)
0 t-1 0
2t+4 t 3t+1
where t is a real number
evaluate the determinant of p in term of t
for what value or values of t does matrix p has zero as its determinant

Answer by ikleyn(52803) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

The matrix is


    P = %28matrix%283%2C3%2C+t%2B2%2C+3t%2C+t%2B1%2C++0%2C+t-1%2C+0%2C++2t%2B4%2C+t%2C+3t%2B1%29%29



If you write all 6 the determinant's terms, 4 of them (out-the-diagonals-terms) will contain 0 (zero) as a factor, 

and, therefore, will be equal to zero.



The only two diagonal terms will contribute to the determinant


    det(P) = (t+2)*(t-1)*(3t+1) - (2t+4)*(t-1)*(t+1) = (t-1)*((t+2)*(3t+1) - (2t+4)*(t+1)) = 

           = (t-1)*(t+2)*((3t+1) - 2*(t+1)) = (t-1)*(t+2)*(t-1) = (t+2)*(t-1)^2.



The zeroes of the determinant are the values t= -2 (of multiplicity 1) and t= 1 (of multiplicity 2).

Solved.

-------------------

On introductory lessons on determinants of 3x3-matrices see the lessons
    - Determinant of a 3x3 matrix
    - Co-factoring the determinant of a 3x3 matrix
in this site.

Also,  you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II in this site
    - ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.

The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic
     "3x3-Matrices, determinants, Cramer's rule for systems in three unknowns"


Save the link to this textbook together with its description

Free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/complex/ALGEBRA-II-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson

into your archive and use when it is needed.