His sister's age 3 years from now will be x+3; his age 3 years from now will be x+11.
3 years from now, his age will be twice his sister's age:
Solve using basic algebra (I leave that to you).
(2) Logical reasoning....
Since the difference in their ages is 8 years, Frank will be twice as old when he is 16 and his sister is 8. Since that will be 3 years from now, their current ages are 13 and 5.