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u = units or ones digit
t = tens digit
10t+u = the number
eight times the sum of the digits of a two digit number
8∙(t + u)
exceeds the number by 19.
8∙(t + u) = (10t + u) + 19
8t + 8u = 10t + u + 19
-2t + 7u = 19
The tens digit is 3 more than the units digit.
t = u + 3
What Is the number.
We have this system of two equations and two unknowns:
You finish. Solve that by substitution
Edwin