Looking at the expression , we can see that the first coefficient is , the second coefficient is , and the last term is .
Now multiply the first coefficient by the last term to get .
Now the question is: what two whole numbers multiply to (the previous product) and add to the second coefficient ?
To find these two numbers, we need to list all of the factors of (the previous product).
Factors of :
1,2
-1,-2
Note: list the negative of each factor. This will allow us to find all possible combinations.
These factors pair up and multiply to .
1*2 = 2 (-1)*(-2) = 2
Now let's add up each pair of factors to see if one pair adds to the middle coefficient :
First Number | Second Number | Sum | 1 | 2 | 1+2=3 | -1 | -2 | -1+(-2)=-3 |
From the table, we can see that there are no pairs of numbers which add to . So cannot be factored.
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Answer:
So doesn't factor at all (over the rational numbers).
So is prime.
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