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Algebra method
x*(x+5) = 414.
x^2 + 5x - 414 = 0.
Solve this quadratic equation by any way you can / (you know).
Trial and error "guessing" method
Try to guess two factors of the number 414 such that
x * y = 414 and x and y differ by 5.
414 has factors
2 and 207
2*3= 6 and 69
2*3*3 = 18 and 23 <<<---=== O-o-p-s ! these factors are PERFECTLY good (!)
Check. 18*23 = 414 and 23 - 18 = 5.
ANSWER. 18 and 23 years old.
Solved.