SOLUTION: SinB=-1/2, 3pi/2 < B < 2pi; sinC= 1/4, pi/2 < C < pi find tan(B+C)

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Question 1143417: SinB=-1/2, 3pi/2 < B < 2pi; sinC= 1/4, pi/2 < C < pi find tan(B+C)
Found 2 solutions by Edwin McCravy, ikleyn:
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
SinB=-1/2, 3pi/2 < B < 2pi; sinC= 1/4, pi/2 < C < pi find tan(B+C)

matrix%281%2C5%2Csin%28B%29=-1%2F2%2C+%22%22%2C%22%2C%22%2C%22%22%2C3pi%2F2+%3C+B+%3C+2pi%29, matrix%281%2C5%2Csin%28C%29=1%2F4%2C+%22%22%2C%22%2C%22%2C%22%22%2Cpi%2F2+%3C+C+%3C+pi%29 
matrix%281%2C2%2Cfind%2C+tan%28B%2BC%29%29 

First we draw angles B and C is standard position.

3pi/2 < B < 2pi means QIV. So we draw an angle with terminal side 
in QIV and assume the angle indicated by the red arc is theta:

 

Then we draw a perpendicular (in green) up to the x-axis from the 
end of the terminal side of B.  That makes a right triangle with 
the x-axis.



We know that the sine of B is -1/2.  We also know that the sine is 
the opposite over the hypotenuse, so we make the opposite side (the 
green side) equal to the numerator of -1/2, which is -1, (negative, 
since it goes downward). And we make the hypotenuse (the terminal
side of B) be 2 (positive because the terminal side is always taken 
positive).  Then we calculate the adjacent side on the x-axis by the 
Pythagorean theorem:

c%5E2=a%5E2%2Bb%5E2
2%5E2=a%5E2%2B1%5E2
4=a%5E2%2B1
3=a%5E2
%22%22%2B-sqrt%283%29=a
And since the adjacent side goes to the right of the origin we take
the positive square root,
sqrt%283%29=a



--------

pi/2 < C < pi means QII. So we draw an angle with terminal side 
in QII and assume the angle indicated by the red arc is C:

 

Then we draw a perpendicular (in green) down to the x-axis from the 
end of the terminal side of C.  That makes a right triangle with 
the x-axis.



We know that the sine of B is 1/4.  We also know that the sine is the 
opposite over the hypotenuse, so we make the opposite side (the green 
side) equal to the numerator of 1/4, which is 1, (positive, since it 
goes up). And we make the hypotenuse (the terminal side of B) be 4 
(since the terminal side is always taken positive).  Then we calculate 
the adjacent side on the x-axis by the Pythagorean theorem:

c%5E2=a%5E2%2Bb%5E2
4%5E2=a%5E2%2B1%5E2
16=a%5E2%2B1
15=a%5E2
%22%22%2B-sqrt%2815%29=a
And since the adjacent side goes to the left of the origin we take
the negative square root,
-sqrt%2815%29=a



Now we have both angles A and B, so now we can proceed to finding
tan(A+B)


   

tan%28A%2BB%29=%28tan%28A%29%2Btan%28B%29%29%2F%281-tan%28A%29tan%28B%29%29%29tangent=opposite%2Fadjacent
tan%28A%29=%28-1%29%2Fsqrt%283%29=-1%2Fsqrt%283%29
tan%28B%29=1%2F%28-sqrt%2815%29%29=-1%2Fsqrt%2815%29


Multiply every term by sqrt%283%29sqrt%2815%29

%28-sqrt%2815%29-sqrt%283%29%29%2F%28sqrt%283%29sqrt%2815%29-1%29

Rationalize the denominator by multiplying by %28sqrt%283%29sqrt%2815%29%2B1%29%2F%28sqrt%283%29sqrt%2815%29%2B1%29





%28-4%284sqrt%283%29%2Bsqrt%2815%29%29%29%2F44=%28-%284sqrt%283%29%2Bsqrt%2815%29%29%29%2F11

-%284sqrt%283%29%2Bsqrt%2815%29%29%2F11


Edwin

Answer by ikleyn(52834) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

            In this post,  my goal is to present the solution in more compact form comparing with the Edwin's post.


1.  Since sin(B) = -1%2F2  and since B is the angle in QIV, where cosine is positive, we have

        cos(B) = sqrt%281-sin%5E2%28B%29%29 = sqrt%281-1%2F4%29 = sqrt%283%2F4%29 = sqrt%283%29%2F2;

        hence,  tan(B) = sin%28B%29%2Fcos%28B%29 = %28%28-1%2F2%29%29%2F%28%28sqrt%283%29%2F2%29%29 = -1%2Fsqrt%283%29.



2.  Since sin(C) = 1%2F4  and since C is the angle in QII, where cosine is negative, we have

        cos(C) = -sqrt%281-sin%5E2%28C%29%29 = -sqrt%281-1%2F16%29 = -sqrt%2815%2F16%29 = -sqrt%2815%29%2F4;

        hence,  tan(C) = sin%28C%29%2Fcos%28C%29 = -%28%281%2F4%29%29%2F%28%28sqrt%285%29%2F4%29%29 = -1%2Fsqrt%285%29.



3.  Now apply the formula for tangent of sum

        tan(B+C) = %28tan%28B%29+%2B+tan%28c%29%29%2F%281+-+tan%28B%29%2Atan%28C%29%29 = .


     At this point, we have the same formula as Edwin has in his post, and further simplifications can be done by the same way as Edwin did. 

You can see many other similar problems solved in my lessons
    - Calculating trigonometric functions of angles
    - Advanced problems on calculating trigonometric functions of angles
    - Evaluating trigonometric expressions
in this site.

Also,  you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II in this site
    - ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.

The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic  "Trigonometry: Solved problems".


Save the link to this textbook together with its description

Free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/complex/ALGEBRA-II-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson

into your archive and use when it is needed.