SOLUTION: A ship made a trip of 232 mi in 16 h. The ship traveled the first 96 mi at a constant rate before increasing its speed by 5 mph. It traveled another 136 mi at the increased speed.

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Question 1142387: A ship made a trip of 232 mi in 16 h. The ship traveled the first 96 mi at a constant rate before increasing its speed by 5 mph. It traveled another 136 mi at the increased speed. Find the rate of the ship for the first 96 mi
Answer by ikleyn(52887) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Let x be the rate for the first 96 miles (in miles per hour).

Then the rate for another 136 miles is (x+5) miles per hour, according to the condition.


The time spent for the first 96 miles is  96%2Fx hours.


The time spent for the other 136 miles is  136%2F%28x%2B5%29 hours.


The total time equation is


96%2Fx + 136%2F%28x%2B5%29 = 16  hours.


To solve the equation, first multiply both sides by x*(x+5).


Then simplify and get a quadratic equation in the standard form.


Solve the quadratic equation using the quadratic formula or factoring (choose what works better for you).


The positive root of the quadratic equation will be your answer.


ANSWER.  At the end, you should get the rate of 12 miles per hour.


CHECK.   96%2F12 + 136%2F%2812%2B5%29 = 8 + 8 = 16 hours.   ! Correct !

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