SOLUTION: Seven pencils are held together in hexagon shape by an elastic band. If the pencils are of diameter 7mm, what is the length of the band in this shape

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Question 1142265: Seven pencils are held together in hexagon shape by an elastic band. If the pencils are of diameter 7mm, what is the length of the band in this shape
Found 3 solutions by ikleyn, Alan3354, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by ikleyn(52925) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

            In my solution, I assume that all pencils have hexagonal section.


As soon as you make a sketch to the problem, the solution will come into your mind instantly.


The band has the form of a polygon with 12 sides.


Six of these 12 sides have the length equal to the length of the side of a section of the pencil, which is half of its diameter,

i.e. 3.5 mm.


Six other sides have the length  3.5%2Asqrt%283%29 mm.


Thus the length of the elastic band is equal to the perimeter of this 12-gon


    P = 6%2A3.5+%2B+6%2A3.5%2Asqrt%283%29 = %286%2A3.5%29%2A%281+%2B+sqrt%283%29%29 = 21%2A%281+%2B+sqrt%283%29%29 = 57.37 mm (approximatyely, correct with two decimal places).

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For other configurations with cylindrical pencils,  I solved similar problems  LONG  TIME  AGO  at this forum.
If you are interested,  look into the links

https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/Rectangles/Rectangles.faq.question.1089992.html

https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/Polygons/Polygons.faq.question.1116600.html

in the archive to this forum.


By the way, the tutor Alan fairly noted to you, that your formulation in this post is not perfect.

I totally agree with him.

Therefore, there is a great sense to you to look on how similar problems were formulated under these links
to improve your formulation.


Answer by Alan3354(69443) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Are the pencils round?
Or hexagonal?
------------
"held together in hexagon shape..." is not clearly defined.

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20066) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
I think somebody is forgetting that the elastic band 
has straight parts and round parts.

OK, maybe they took the pencils to be hexagonal in cross-section
and not circular.  I have both kind in my pencil collection.

Anyway I took the pencils to be circular in cross-section.

The elastic band is in green:



There are 6 straight parts and 6 round parts to the elastic band.

Each straight part is the length of two radii, as we see by this
red rectangle. which is 1 diameter or 7mm.  So the 6 straight
parts amount to 6×7mm or 42mm.



And as you can see by the 60° red sector,



Each round part of the elastic band is 1/6 of a circumference
of one of the circles.  And there are 6 of them, so all 6
total to one circumference of each circle, which is pi%2A7mm

So the answer is 6 straight parts which is 42mm plus 6 round
parts which is 7pi mm.

Answer 42%2B7pi mm.

Edwin