.
Let x be the rate of the jet stream.
Then the effective speed ("the ground speed") of the airplane flying with the jet is
220 + x miles per hour. (1)
The effective speed ("the ground speed") of the airplane flying against the jet is
220 - x miles per hour. (2)
The time equation is
=
.
To solve it, cross-multiply
1600*(220-x) = 600*(220+x)
and simplify step by step
8*(220-x) = 3*(220+x)
8*220 - 8x = 3*200 + 3x
8*220 - 3*220 = 3x + 8x
5*220 = 11x'
x =
= 5*20 = 100.
ANSWER. The rate of the jet stream is 100 miles per hour.
Solved.
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The lesson to learn from this solution and the things to memorize are :
1. The effective speed of a plane flying with a wind (with a jet) is the sum of the two speeds.
2. The effective speed of a plane flying against a wind (against a jet) is the difference of the two speeds.
3. Write and use the time equation to solve the problem.