SOLUTION: Please help me solve this Use the Binomial Theorem to expand (x-3y)^5

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Question 1141476: Please help me solve this
Use the Binomial Theorem to expand (x-3y)^5

Found 2 solutions by greenestamps, MathLover1:
Answer by greenestamps(13200) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


The binomial theorem looks scary to most students when they first see it. But with a little experience it is fairly easy to use -- especially if you understand WHY it works.

So let me start you on this with a demonstration; then you can finish.

The expression means you have five identical factors of (x-3y). When you expand the expression, you are going to get terms of x^5, x^4y, x^3y^2, x^2y^3, xy^4, and y^5.

Think about how many ways you are going to get each of those kinds of terms.

(1) x^5...

To get an x^5 term, you clearly need to choose the "x" term from all 5 factors (and the "-3y" term in 0 of them). The number of ways you can choose the "x" term in all 5 of the 5 factors is "5 choose 5" = C(5,5) = 1.

So the x^5 term will be C%285%2C5%29%28%28x%29%5E5%29%28%28-3y%29%5E0%29+=+%281%29%28x%5E5%29%281%29+=+x%5E5.

(2) x^4y...

To get an x^4y term, you need to choose the "x" term from 4 of the 5 factors and the "-3y" term in 1 of them. The number of ways you can choose the x term in 4 of the 5 factors is "5 choose 4" = C(5,4) = 5.

So the x^4y term will be C%285%2C4%29%28%28x%29%5E4%29%28%28-3y%29%5E1%29+=+%285%29%28x%5E4%29%28-3y%29+=+-15x%5E4y.

(3) x^3y^2...

To get an x^3y^2 term, you need to choose the "x" term from 3 of the 5 factors and the "-3y" term in 2 of them. The number of ways you can choose the x term in 3 of the 5 factors is "5 choose 3" = C(5,3) = 10.

So the x^3y^2 term will be .

I'll let you fill in the calculations to finish the expansion. The remaining terms are

C%285%2C2%29%28%28x%29%5E2%29%28%28-3y%29%5E3%29

C%285%2C1%29%28%28x%29%5E1%29%28%28-3y%29%5E4%29

C%285%2C0%29%28%28x%29%5E0%29%28%28-3y%29%5E5%29


Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
%28x-3y%29%5E5+
The expansion is given by the following formula:
%28a%2Bb%29%5En=%28nCk%29sum%28%28a%5E%28n-k%29%2Ab%5Ek%29%2Ck=0%2Cn%29



Now, calculate the product for every value of k from 0+to 5.
k=0: %285C0%29%28-3y%29%5E5-0%28x%29%5E0=5%21%285-0%29%210%21%28-3y%29%5E5%28x%29%5E0=-243y%5E5
k=1: %285C1%29%28-3y%29%5E5-1%28x%29%5E1=5%21%285-1%29%211%21%28-3y%29%5E4%28x%29%5E1=405xy%5E4
k=2:
k=3:
k=4: %285C4%29%28-3y%29%5E5-4%28x%29%5E4=5%21%285-4%29%214%21%28-3y%29%5E1%28x%29%5E4=-15x%5E4y
k=5: %285C5%29%28-3y%29%5E5-5%28x%29%5E5=5%21%285-5%29%215%21%28-3y%29%5E0%28x%29%5E5=x%5E5

answer: %28x-3y%29%5E5+=x%5E5-15x%5E4y%2B90x%5E3y%5E2-270x%5E2y%5E3%2B405xy%5E4-243y%5E5