SOLUTION: the first term of a geometric series is 3,the last term is 768 if the sum of the term is 1533 find the common ratio and the number of terms

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Question 1140428: the first term of a geometric series is 3,the last term is 768 if the sum of the term is 1533 find the common ratio and the number of terms
Found 2 solutions by ikleyn, greenestamps:
Answer by ikleyn(52803) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
The formula for the sum of the first "n" terms of any geometric progression


    S%5Bn%5D = %28a%5B1%5D%2Aq%5En-a%5B1%5D%29%2F%28q-1%29


(where "q" is the common ratio) can be written in an equivalent form 


    S%5Bn%5D = %28a%5Bn%5D%2Aq+-+a%5B1%5D%29%2F%28q-1%29.


So, with the given data,


    1533 = %28768%2Aq-3%29%2F%28q-1%29,


or, simplifying


    768*q - 3 = 1533*(q-1)

    768q - 3 = 1533q - 1533

    1533 - 3 = 1533q - 768q

    1530 = 765q

    q = 1530%2F765 = 2.


So, the common ratio is just found: it is 2.


Next,  to find "n", the number of terms, use the general formula for the n-th term


    768 = 3%2A2%5E%28n-1%29

    2%5E%28n-1%29 = 768%2F3 = 256

    ============>  n - 1 = 8;  hence,  n = 9.


ANSWER.  The number of terms is 9 and the common ratio is 2.

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On geometric progressions,  see introductory lessons
    - Geometric progressions
    - The proofs of the formulas for geometric progressions
    - Problems on geometric progressions
    - Word problems on geometric progressions
in this site.

Also,  you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II in this site
    - ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.

The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic
"Geometric progressions".

Save the link to this textbook together with its description

Free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/complex/ALGEBRA-II-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson

into your archive and use when it is needed.


Answer by greenestamps(13200) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


Given:
a+=+3
ar%5E%28n-1%29+=+768

So
r%5E%28n-1%29+=+768%2F3+=+256+=+4%5E4+=+2%5E8

So the series might have a common ratio of 4 with 5 terms, or a common ratio of 2 with 9 terms.

If the series is 5 terms with a common ratio of 4, the sum would be

a%28r%5En-1%29%2F%28r-1%29+=+3%284%5E5-1%29%2F%284-1%29+=+3%281023%29%2F3+=+1023

not the right sum...

If the series is 9 terms with a common ratio of 2, the sum would be

a%28r%5En-1%29%2F%28r-1%29+=+3%282%5E9-1%29%2F%282-1%29+=+3%28511%29%2F1+=+1533

That's the right sum.

ANSWER: common ratio 2; number of terms 9