1. Factor:
All potential roots or zeros are ± the factors of 6, which are ±1,±2,±3,±6
We try the easiest one first, which is 1 with synthetic division, We are
dividing by x-1
1 | 1 -5 5 5 -6
| 1 -4 1 6
1 -4 1 6 0
Luckily that gave 0 remainder, telling us that 1 is a zero or root and that
x-1 is a factor, So the first partial factorization using (x-1) and the bottom
numbers is:
(x-1)(x³-4x²+x+6)
Next we factor x³-4x²+x+6
All potential roots or zeros are again ± the factors of 6, which are ±1,±2,±3,±6
We try the easiest one first again, which is 1, with synthetic division, We are
again dividing by x-1
1 | 1 -4 1 6
| 1 -3 -2
1 -3 -2 4
That does not give 0 remainder, so we try the next easiest one, which is -1,
with synthetic division, We are dividing this time by x+1
-1 | 1 -4 1 6
| -1 5 -6
1 -5 6 0
Luckily that gave 0 remainder, telling us that -1 is a zero or root and that
x+1 is a factor, So the next partial factorization using (x+1) and the bottom
numbers is:
(x-1)(x+1)(x²-5x+6)
Now we can complete the factorization without synthetic division:
(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)(x-3)
------------------------------------------
Factor:
, we rewrite as
and
then we can use the formula:
with A=x³ and B=y³
-------------------------------------------
3.solve the equation
We have already factored the left side in the first problem, so
we have:
(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)(x-3) = 0
We set each factor equal to 0:
x-1=0; x+1=0; x-2=0; x-3=0
x=1; x=-1; x=2; x=3
Those are the four solutions.
----------------------------------
4.
Let ex = u, then e2x = u2
2u-1=0; u-3=0
2u=1 u=3
u=
Substitute ex for u
;
;
;
Here ln() means natural logarithm.
Edwin