SOLUTION: Two buses are driving along parallel freeways that are 5𝑚𝑖 apart, one heading east and the other heading west. Assuming that each bus drives a constant 55𝑚𝑝ℎ, find th

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Travel -> SOLUTION: Two buses are driving along parallel freeways that are 5𝑚𝑖 apart, one heading east and the other heading west. Assuming that each bus drives a constant 55𝑚𝑝ℎ, find th      Log On

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Question 1139968: Two buses are driving along parallel freeways that are 5𝑚𝑖 apart, one heading east and the other heading west. Assuming that each bus drives a constant 55𝑚𝑝ℎ, find the rate at which the distance between the buses is changing when they are 13𝑚𝑖 part, heading toward each other.
Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
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If we count time from the moment the buses are approaching each other but still 13 miles apart, the distance D (in miles) between the buses as a function of time t (in hours) is
d=f%28t%29=sqrt%28%2813-110t%29%5E2%2B5%5E2%29


As the buses are passing each other, their distance is about 5 miles, and not changing very sharply. When they are very far from each other their distance is changing by almost 110mph. At a time t , the rate of change (in mph) for the distance between the buses is the value of the derivative of the function f%28t%29 above.
That derivative, df%2Fdt or %22f%27%22 is the function
%22f+%27+%28+t+%29%22=-110%2813-110t%29%2Fsqrt%28%2813-110t%29%5E2%2B5%5E2%29 , and its value at t=0 is
%22f+%27+%28+0+%29%22=-110%2813%29%2Fsqrt%2813%5E2%2B5%5E2%29=-1430%2Fsqrt%28194%29 .
It is a negative value, because the distance is decreasing, and in absolute value is approximately 102.66 .
When the buses are at 13 miles from each other, approaching each other, the distance between them is decreasing at highlight%28approximately+102.66mph%29 .