SOLUTION: Use conditional proof:
1. S ⊃ (B ⊃ T)
2. N ⊃ (T ⊃ ∼B) / (S • N) ⊃ ∼B
Use indirect proof:
1. (P ∨ F) ⊃ (A ∨ D)
2. A ⊃ (M • ∼P)
3. D â
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Proofs
-> SOLUTION: Use conditional proof:
1. S ⊃ (B ⊃ T)
2. N ⊃ (T ⊃ ∼B) / (S • N) ⊃ ∼B
Use indirect proof:
1. (P ∨ F) ⊃ (A ∨ D)
2. A ⊃ (M • ∼P)
3. D â
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I'll do the first problem to get you started. In place of the horseshoe symbol, I will use an arrow. Also, instead of a dot symbol, I will use an ampersand.
So something like (S • N) ⊃ ∼B would be written as (S & N) -> ~B
The derivation table would look something like this
In line 3 we assume the antecedent S & N. Based on that assumption, lines 3 through 11 point to ~B being the conclusion. In short, the assumption (S & N) concludes with ~B, which verifies the argument to be valid.