SOLUTION: write the following in set-builder notation. do not use words. 1.a) {3,7,11,15,...407} 1.b) {1,9,25,49,81,121,...} i figured the pattern for 1.a would be +4 while b would

Algebra ->  Finance -> SOLUTION: write the following in set-builder notation. do not use words. 1.a) {3,7,11,15,...407} 1.b) {1,9,25,49,81,121,...} i figured the pattern for 1.a would be +4 while b would       Log On


   



Question 1139094: write the following in set-builder notation. do not use words.
1.a) {3,7,11,15,...407}
1.b) {1,9,25,49,81,121,...}
i figured the pattern for 1.a would be +4 while b would be x^2.
thanks for helping!!

Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

1.a) {3,7,11,15,...407}
difference is d=4
pattern:
a%5Bn%5D+=+4n+-+1
since last term is 407, find total number of terms
407=+4+n+-+1
408=4n
n=102
{ x| x+=4+n+-+1; 1%3C=n%3C=102 }
1.b) {1,9,25,49,81,121,...}
using differences you will come up with formula:
1,......9,......25,......49,......81,......121
,...9.....,..16.....24,......32,......40,......
,.......7.,.......7,......8,......8,......
..............0........1.......0->Since we had to take differences twice before we found a constant row, we guess that the formula for the sequence is a polynomial of degree 2, i.e., a quadratic polynomial.
a%5Bn%5D+=+an%5E2+-+b+n+%2B+c
use given terms, set up system of three equations, calculate a,b, and c
1+=+a%2A1%5E2+-+b+%2A1+%2B+c
1+=+a+-+b+%2B+c.....eq.1
9+=+a%2A2%5E2+-+b+%2A2+%2B+c
9+=+4a+-+2b+%2B+c.....eq.2
25+=+a%2A3%5E2+-+b+%2A3+%2B+c
25+=+9a+-+3b+%2B+c.....eq.3
solve the system, and you will get: a+=+4,+b+=+4, c+=+1
so, pattern is:
a%5Bn%5D+=+4n%5E2+-+4+n+%2B+1
there is no last term, so x can go to infinity
{ x| x+=4n%5E2+-+4+n+%2B+1; 1%3C=n%3Cinfinity }