SOLUTION: Supposed flying in a calm air a robin can reach a speed of 25 kilometers per hour. Each day, this robin flies from its nest to the nearest body of water 1 kilometer away. On one pa

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Question 1138663: Supposed flying in a calm air a robin can reach a speed of 25 kilometers per hour. Each day, this robin flies from its nest to the nearest body of water 1 kilometer away. On one particular day it flew into a headwind and on its return trip the wind was at it's back. if the total trip took 1/10 of an hour, what was the speed of the wind?
Answer by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740) About Me  (Show Source):
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Supposed flying in a calm air a robin can reach a speed of 25 kilometers per hour.
Each day, this robin flies from its nest to the nearest body of water 1 kilometer away.
On one particular day it flew into a headwind and on its return trip the wind was at it's back.
if the total trip took 1/10 of an hour, what was the speed of the wind?
:
let w = the speed of the wind
then
(25-w) = the ground speed against the wind
and
(25+w) = the speed with
:
Write a time equation; time = dist/speed
to lake time + return time = .1 hr
1%2F%28%2825-w%29%29 + 1%2F%28%2825%2Bw%29%29 = .1
multiply equation by (25-w)(25+w), cancel the denominators
(25+w) + (25-w) = .1(25-w)(25+w)
25 + 25 + w - w = .1(-w^2 + 625); difference of squares
50 = -.1w^2 + 62.5
.1w^2 = 62.5 - 50
.1w^2 = 12.5
multiply both sides by 10
w^2 = 125
w = sqrt%28125%29
w = 11.18 km/hr is the speed of the wind
:
:
Check this, find the actual time each way
1%2825-11.2%29 = .0724 hrs
1%2825%2B11.2%29 = .0276 hrs
------------------------------
round trip time: = .1000 hrs