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Let's write distances:
Day 1 : A1 = B1 - 117 (1)
Day 2 : A2 = B2 + 185 (2)
Day 3 : A3 = B3 - 48 (3)
------------------------------- Add equations (1), (2) and (3). You will get
A1 + A2 + A3 = B1 + B2 + B3 + (-117 + 185 - 48), or
A1 + A2 + A3 = B1 + B2 + B3 + 20
It means that in three days Truck A covered the distance 20 miles longer than Truck B.
In other words, Truck A is 20 miles ahead of Truck B after 3 days driving. ANSWER
Solved.
It is a case and a good example when the Algebra language works better and is more clear than a human language.