SOLUTION: A power plant has two coal burning boilers. If both boilers are in operation, a load of coal is burned in 6 days. If only one boiler is used, a load of coal will last the new fuel

Algebra ->  Rate-of-work-word-problems -> SOLUTION: A power plant has two coal burning boilers. If both boilers are in operation, a load of coal is burned in 6 days. If only one boiler is used, a load of coal will last the new fuel       Log On


   



Question 1136589: A power plant has two coal burning boilers. If both boilers are in operation, a load of coal is burned in 6 days. If only one boiler is used, a load of coal will last the new fuel efficient boiler 5 days longer than the old boiler. How long will a load of coal last each boiler?
Answer by ikleyn(52915) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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Let " t " be the time for old boiler to burn the load coal (in "days").

Then the time for new boiler to burn the load coal will be (t+5) days.



Thus the rate of burning for the old boiler is  1%2Ft  of the total load per day;

     the rate of burning for the new boiler is  1%2F%28t%2B5%29  of the total load per day.



When the two boilers work simultaneously, their combined rate is the sum  1%2Ft + 1%2F%28t%2B5%29,

and it is equal to  1%2F6,  according to the condition.


So, your equation is


    1%2Ft + 1%2F%28t%2B5%29 = 1%2F6.



To solve it, first multiply both sides by 6t*(t+5); then simplify


    6*(t+5) + 6t = t*(t+5)

    6t + 30 + 6t = t^2 +5t

    t^2 - 7t -30 = 0

    (t-10)*(t+3) = 0


Only positive root  t = 10 days is meaningful.


Answer.  10 days for old boiler and 15 days for new boiler.


CHECK.    1%2F10 + 1%2F15 = 3%2F30+%2B+2%2F30 = 5%2F30 = 1%2F6.   ! Correct !

Solved.

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It is a standard and typical joint work problem.

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Also,  you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-I in this site
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The referred lesson is the part of this textbook under the topic
"Rate of work and joint work problems"  of the section  "Word problems".


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