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The cost function to make n hats is
C(n) = 42*n + 243 dollars.
The revenue function is
R(n) = 69*n dollars.
The break event equation/inequality is
R(n) >= C(n), or
69*n >= 243 + 42*n.
Simplify and solve for n:
(69-42)*n >= 243
27n >= 243 ===============> n >= 243/27 = 9.
ANSWER. 9 hats.
Solved.