SOLUTION: If x-4,x+2 and 3x+6 form a geometric sequence, find x.

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Question 1136334: If x-4,x+2 and 3x+6 form a geometric sequence, find x.
Found 3 solutions by rothauserc, MathLover1, greenestamps:
Answer by rothauserc(4718) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
I assume that x-4, x+2, 3x+6 are the first three terms of the geometric sequence
:
The general form of the nth term of a geometric sequence is
:
x(n) = ar^(n-1)
:
x(1) = a = x-4
:
x(2) = (x-4) * r = x+2
:
x(3) = (x-4) * r^2 = 3x+6
:
therefore, we have two equations in two unknowns
:
1) (x-4) * r = x+2
:
2) (x-4) * r^2 = 3x+6
:
solve equation 1 for r
:
r = (x+2)/(x-4)
:
substitute for r in equation 2
:
(x-4) * (x+2)/(x-4) * (x+2)/(x-4) = 3(x+2)
:
simplify the result by canceling an (x-4) from numerator and denominator, also cancel (x+2) from both sides of equal sign
:
(x+2)/(x-4) = 3
:
x+2 = 3x-12
:
2x = 14
:
x = 7
:
****************************************************
x = 7
:
geometric sequence is 3, 9, 27 and common ratio is 3
****************************************************
:

Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
If x-4,x%2B2 and 3x%2B6 form a geometric sequence, find x.
A geometric sequence is a sequence of numbers that follows a pattern were the next term is found by multiplying by a constant called the common ratio, r.
+a%5B+n%5D+=+a+%5B1%5D%2A+r+%5E%28n+-+1%29
given:
a+%5B1%5D=x-4
a+%5B2%5D=x%2B2
a+%5B3%5D=3x%2B6

find ratio using given terms:
+a%5B+n%5D+=+a+%5B1%5D%2A+r+%5E%28n+-+1%29

+x%2B2+=+%28x-4%29%2A+r+%5E%282+-+1%29
+x%2B2+=+%28x-4%29%2A+r
r=%28x%2B2%29%2F%28x-4%29

plug it in +a%5B+n%5D+=+%28x-4%29%2A+r+%5E%28n+-+1%29 using third term

+3x%2B6+=+%28x-4%29%2A+%28%28x%2B2%29%2F%28x-4%29%29+%5E%283+-+1%29

+3x%2B6+=+%28x-4%29%2A+%28%28x%2B2%29%2F%28x-4%29%29+%5E2

+3x%2B6+=+%28x-4%29%2A+%28%28x%2B2%29%5E2%2F%28x-4%29%5E2%29+....simplify

+3x%2B6+=+%28x%2B2%29%5E2%2F%28x-4%29+.....cross multiply

+%283x%2B6%29+%28x-4%29=+%28x%2B2%29%5E2+
3+x%5E2+-+6+x+-+24+=+x%5E2+%2B+4+x+%2B+4
3x%5E2+-+6+x+-+24+-x%5E2+-+4x+-4=0
2+x%5E2+-+10+x+-+28=0....simplify
+x%5E2+-+5+x+-+14=0......factor
+x%5E2+%2B2x-+7+x+-+14=0
+%28x%5E2+%2B2x%29-+%287+x+%2B+14%29=0
+x%28x+%2B2%29-+7%28x+%2B+2%29=0
+%28x-+7%29%28x+%2B+2%29=0
solutions:
x=7 or x=-2

so, your terms are:
if x=7
x-4=7-4=3
x%2B2=7%2B2=9
3x%2B6=3%2A7%2B6=27
3,9, 27->In this example we have a%5B1%5D=3 and r=3

so, nth term formula is:
+a%5B+n%5D+=+3%2A+3+%5E%28n+-+1%29....apply exponents product rule
+a%5B+n%5D+=+3+%5E%28n+-+1%2B1%29
+highlight%28a%5B+n%5D+=+3+%5En+%29

or
if x=-2
x-4=-2-4=-6
x%2B2=-2%2B2=0
3x%2B6=3%2A%28-2%29%2B6=0
-6,0, 0->the sequence is neither arithmetic or geometric; so, disregard

your answer is: highlight%28x=7%29



Answer by greenestamps(13209) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


You have received to this point 2 valid algebraic solutions -- both of which are far more work than is necessary to answer the question.

If a, b, and c form a geometric sequence, then the ratio between a and b is the same as the ratio between b and c. In your example,

%28x%2B2%29%2F%28x-4%29+=+%283x%2B6%29%2F%28x%2B2%29
%28x%2B2%29%2F%28x-4%29+=+3
x%2B2+=+3x-12
14+=+2x
x+=+7

Done!