SOLUTION: When driving a 9 hour trip home, Sharon drove 420 miles on the interstate and 135 miles on country roads. Her speed on the interstate was 25 more than on country roads. What was he

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Question 1136208: When driving a 9 hour trip home, Sharon drove 420 miles on the interstate and 135 miles on country roads. Her speed on the interstate was 25 more than on country roads. What was her speed, in miles per hour , on country roads?
Found 2 solutions by josgarithmetic, ikleyn:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39620) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
                SPEED       TIME           DISTANCE

INTERST         r+25        420/(r+25)     420

COUNTRY         r           135/r          135

TOTAL                       9

highlight%28420%2F%28r%2B25%29%2B135%2Fr=9%29
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Answer by ikleyn(52805) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Let r = her speed, in miles per hour , on country roads.


Then the other speed is  (r+25) mph.


You have this  "time" equation


    420%2F%28r%2B25%29 + 135%2Fr = 9  hours.           <<<---=== Every fraction on the left side is the time to cover the distance . . . 


To solve it, multiply both sides by  r*(r+25).


     420r + 135*(r+25) = 9r*(r+25).


Now simplify and solve this quadratic equation.


     420r + 135r + 135*25 = 9r^2 + 9*25r

     9r^2 - 330r - 3375 = 0

     3r^2 - 110r - 1125 = 0

      r = %28110+%2B-+sqrt%28110%5E2+%2B+4%2A3%2A1125%29%29%2F%283%2A2%29 = %28110+%2B-+160%29%2F6.


Only positive root is meaningful  r = %28110+%2B+160%29%2F6 = 270%2F6 = 45.


ANSWER.  45 miles per hour.


CHECK.   420%2F%2845%2B25%29 + 135%2F45 = 420%2F70 + 135%2F45 = 6 + 3 = 9 hours.   ! Correct !

Solved.

Using  "time"  equation is the  STANDARD  way to solve such problems.

From this solution,  learn on how to write,  how to use and how to solve a  "time"  equation.

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