SOLUTION: Hi, Denise here. nice to meet you. I am studying algebra and am having problems with the algebraic word problems. I need help with. 1.) Joshua paid $26.50 for 10 gallons of ga

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Mixtures -> SOLUTION: Hi, Denise here. nice to meet you. I am studying algebra and am having problems with the algebraic word problems. I need help with. 1.) Joshua paid $26.50 for 10 gallons of ga      Log On

Ad: Over 600 Algebra Word Problems at edhelper.com


   



Question 1135572: Hi, Denise here. nice to meet you. I am studying algebra and am having problems with the algebraic word problems. I need help with.
1.) Joshua paid $26.50 for 10 gallons of gas and 2 quarts of oil. Anthony paid $23.58 for 8 gallon of gas and 3 quarts of oil. Find the cost of 1 gallon of gas and 1 quart of oil.
now I guess my distinction is: Let x= 1 gallon of gas, Let y= 1 quart of oil
and the equations I made for Joshua's: 10x + 2y=26.50
and Anthony's: 8x + 3y=23.58
Is this right? and if so. this I can't figure out what to use the demonstation of substitution or addition?? please help me? Thanks. your prompt results are very appreciated.

Answer by ikleyn(52776) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Hello, Denise !

From the condition, you have these two equations


   10x + 2y = 26.50    (1)
    8x + 3y = 23.58    (2)


So, my equations and my variables are exactly as yours.


Now, if you try to apply the Substitution method directly as you learned it in the school, you will have denominators,

so, probably, you will not be happy. Therefore, let's try to use the Elimination method.


For it, multiply equation (1) by 3 (both sides), and multiply equation (2) by 2. You will get

    30x + 6y = 3*26.50    (3)
    16x + 6y = 2*23.58    (4)


Now subtract equation (4) from equation (3).  The terms " 6y " will cancel each other (it is how the Elimination method works)
and you will get

     30x - 16x = 3*26.50 - 2*23.58,   or

     14x = 32.34  =============>  x = 32.34%2F14 = 2.31.


Thus you found the price of one gallon of gas.


Now, in order for to find y, substitute the value x= 2.31  into either of the two equations (1) or (2).

I leave it to you to complete the solution on your own.

At this point I complete my instructions to you.

Now you have a HAPPY OPPORTUNITY to make your horizon wider, regarding systems of equations and associated word problems.

Look into my lessons in this site
    - Solution of the linear system of two equations in two unknowns by the Substitution method
    - Solution of the linear system of two equations in two unknowns by the Elimination method
    - Solution of the linear system of two equations in two unknowns using determinant
    - Geometric interpretation of the linear system of two equations in two unknowns
    - Useful tricks when solving systems of 2 equations in 2 unknowns by the Substitution method
    - Solving word problems using linear systems of two equations in two unknowns

    - Oranges and grapefruits
    - Using systems of equations to solve problems on tickets
    - Three methods for solving standard (typical) problems on tickets
    - Using systems of equations to solve problems on shares
    - Using systems of equations to solve problems on investment
    - Two mechanics work on a car
    - The Robinson family and the Sanders family each used their sprinklers last summer
    - Roses and vilolets
    - Counting calories and grams of fat in combined food
    - A theater group made appearances in two cities

    - OVERVIEW of lessons on solving systems of two linear equations in two unknowns

Also,  you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-I in this site
    - ALGEBRA-I - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.

The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic "Systems of two linear equations in two unknowns".


Save the link to this online textbook together with its description

Free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-I
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/quadratic/lessons/ALGEBRA-I-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson

to your archive and use it when it is needed.