SOLUTION: f f(x) = x8 - 1 is divided by x -2, the remainder would be?

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Question 1134893: f f(x) = x8 - 1 is divided by x -2, the remainder would be?
Found 4 solutions by josgarithmetic, MathLover1, ikleyn, MathTherapy:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39618) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Either try polynomial Division or if you know it, synthetic division.
2   |   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   -1
    |
    |       2   4   8   16  32  64  128  256
    |________________________________________
        1   2  4    8   16  32  64  128  255

Remainder is 255.

Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

you can use long division
Divide the leading coefficients of the numerator x%5E8-1 and the divisor x-2+
x%5E8%2Fx=x%5E7
multiply x-2 by x%5E7 : x%5E8-2x%5E7
subtract x%5E8-2x%5E7+from x%5E8-1 to get new remainder

x%5E8+-+1-+x%5E8-2x%5E7=2x%5E7-1

so far, you have %28x%5E8+-+1+%29%2F%28x+-+2%29=+x%5E7%2B+%282x%5E7-1%29%2F%28x+-+2%29

now repeat all with 2x%5E7-1
2x%5E7%2Fx=2x%5E6..........multiply x-2
2x%5E6%28+x-2%29=2x%5E7-4x%5E6
subtract 2x%5E7-4x%5E6 from 2x%5E7-1
2x%5E7-1-%282x%5E7-4x%5E6%29=2x%5E7-1-2x%5E7%2B4x%5E6=4x%5E6-1
so far you have x%5E7%2B2x%5E6%2B+%284x%5E6-1%29%2F%28x+-+2%29
then 4x%5E6%2Fx+=4+x%5E5
4+x%5E5%28x+-+2%29=4x%5E6-8x%5E5
4x%5E6-1-%284x%5E6-8x%5E5%29=4x%5E6-1-4x%5E6%2B8x%5E5=8x%5E5-1

and continue same process until you get

=> reminder is 255

Answer by ikleyn(52797) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
f f(x) = x8 - 1 is divided by x -2, the remainder would be?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


            Look how I edited your post to present it in the right form:

            If f(x) = x^8 - 1 is divided by x -2, what the remainder is ?


Solution

A standard way to solve such problems is to apply the Remainder Theorem.

The Remainder Theorem says that for any polynomial  f(x)  the remainder of division by a binomial  (x-a)  is equal to the value
of the polynomial at  x= a,  i.e.  f(a).

In the given case, the remainder of division of the polynomial  x%5E8-1  by  (x-2)  is equal to  2%5E8-1 = 256 - 1 = 255.

It is the shortest solution to the problem which requires  MINIMUM  calculations.

Solved.

----------------

   Theorem   (the remainder theorem)
   1. The remainder of division the polynomial  f%28x%29  by the binomial  x-a  is equal to the value  f%28a%29  of the polynomial.
   2. The binomial  x-a  divides the polynomial  f%28x%29  if and only if the value of  a  is the root of the polynomial  f%28x%29,  i.e.  f%28a%29+=+0.
   3. The binomial  x-a  factors the polynomial  f%28x%29  if and only if the value of  a  is the root of the polynomial  f%28x%29,  i.e.  f%28a%29+=+0.


See the lessons
    - Divisibility of polynomial f(x) by binomial x-a and the Remainder theorem
    - Solved problems on the Remainder thoerem
in this site.


Also,  you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II in this site
    ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.

The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic
"Divisibility of polynomial f(x) by binomial (x-a). The Remainder theorem".

Save the link to this online textbook together with its description

Free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-I
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/quadratic/lessons/ALGEBRA-I-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson

to your archive and use it when it is needed.



Answer by MathTherapy(10552) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

f f(x) = x8 - 1 is divided by x -2, the remainder would be?
REMAINDER THEOREM is the way to go......PERIOD!!
matrix%281%2C3%2C+f%28x%29%2C+%22=%22%2C+%28x%5E8+-+1%29%2F%28x+-+2%29%29
The REMAINDER THEOREM states that with a FACTOR being x - 2, the remainder is f(ROOT), or in this case, the remainder is: f(2).
When applied, we get:
THAT'S IT!!!