SOLUTION: Find the equation in standard form. with all integer coefficients, of the line perpendicular to 3x - 6y and passing through (-2,-1).

Algebra ->  Linear-equations -> SOLUTION: Find the equation in standard form. with all integer coefficients, of the line perpendicular to 3x - 6y and passing through (-2,-1).      Log On


   



Question 113488: Find the equation in standard form. with all integer coefficients, of the line perpendicular to 3x - 6y and passing through (-2,-1).
Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

First find the slope for the line 3x+-+6y=0
the slope is:
3x+-+6y=0…..solve for y; move 3x to the right
-+6y=-3x….. divide both sides by -6

-+6y%2F-6=-3x%2F-6…..
y=%281%2F2%29x…..
=>…m=1%2F2
Since the line which we are looking for is perpendicular to the line
3x+-+6y=0, and we know that perpendicular+lines have
negative+reciprocal+slopes, then the slope of the line which
we are looking for is:
m1+=+-+1%2Fm
m1+=+-+1%2F%281%2F2%29
m1+=+-2….this is a slope of the line which we are looking for

We also know that the line which we are looking for passing through (-2,-1)
Now, we can find equation of a line by+slope and one+point. Here is solution:

Solved by pluggable solver: FIND a line by slope and one point

What we know about the line whose equation we are trying to find out:

  • it goes through point (-2, -1)

  • it has a slope of -2



First, let's draw a diagram of the coordinate system with point (-2, -1) plotted with a little blue dot:



Write this down: the formula for the equation, given point x%5B1%5D%2C+y%5B1%5D and intercept a, is

y=ax+%2B+%28y%5B1%5D-a%2Ax%5B1%5D%29 (see a paragraph below explaining why this formula is correct)

Given that a=-2, and system%28+x%5B1%5D+=+-2%2C+y%5B1%5D+=+-1+%29+, we have the equation of the line:

y=-2%2Ax+%2B+-5

Explanation: Why did we use formula y=ax+%2B+%28y%5B1%5D+-+a%2Ax%5B1%5D%29 ? Explanation goes here. We are trying to find equation y=ax+b. The value of slope (a) is already given to us. We need to find b. If a point (x%5B1%5D, y%5B1%5D) lies on the line, it means that it satisfies the equation of the line. So, our equation holds for (x%5B1%5D, y%5B1%5D): y%5B1%5D+=+a%2Ax%5B1%5D%2Bb Here, we know a, x%5B1%5D, and y%5B1%5D, and do not know b. It is easy to find out: b=y%5B1%5D-a%2Ax%5B1%5D. So, then, the equation of the line is: +y=ax%2B%28y%5B1%5D-a%2Ax%5B1%5D%29+.

Here's the graph:





the equation in standard form is:
2x+%2B+y+%2B+5+=+0