SOLUTION: Suppose Z is a standard normal random variable. 1. If P(-z < Z < z) = 0.5098, find z. 2. Find P(-2.11 < Z < -0.37).

Algebra ->  Probability-and-statistics -> SOLUTION: Suppose Z is a standard normal random variable. 1. If P(-z < Z < z) = 0.5098, find z. 2. Find P(-2.11 < Z < -0.37).      Log On


   



Question 1134637: Suppose Z is a standard normal random variable.
1. If P(-z < Z < z) = 0.5098, find z.
2. Find P(-2.11 < Z < -0.37).

Answer by Theo(13342) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
1. If P(-z < Z < z) = 0.5098, find z.

the area between -z and z is equal to .5098.

the z-score in the middle between -z and z is equal to 0.

the area to the left of a z-score of 0 is equal to .5.

the area between -z and 0 is half the area between 0 and z.

because the normal distribution is symmetric, take .5098 and divide it by 2 to get .2549.

the area to the left of 0 is equal to .5

the between -z and 0 is equal to .2549.

subtract .2549 from .5 to get .2451.

that's the area to the left of -z.

solve for -z to get -z = -.6899907576.

that makes z = .699907576.

that's your solution.

the area between -.6899907576 and .699907576 is equal to .5098001472 which is equal to .5098 when rounded to 4 decimal digits.

the solution is confirmed to be good.

visually it looks like this.

$$$


2. Find P(-2.11 < Z < -0.37).

the area between -2.11 and -.37 is equal to .3382621848

i think that's what you're looking for.

if it isn't, let me know what it is that you're looking for here.

here's a visual display of what i think you are looking for.

you look up the area to the left of a z-score of -2.11 and you look up the area to the left of a z-score of -.37 and you subtract the smaller area from the larger area to get your anser.

using my calculator, i got the following:

area to the left of a z-score of -2.11 is equal to .0174291159

area to the left of a z-score of -.37 is equal to .3556913007

after between -2.11 and -.37 is equal to .3556913007 minus .0174291159 which is equal to .3382621848.

that's the same as i got before when i asked the calculator for the area between a z-score of -2.11 and -.37 directly.

the calculator i use is the TI-84 Plus to solve problems like these.

here's a visual display.

$$$

let meknow if you have any questions or need further clarification on points you don't understand.