SOLUTION: how do you solve the system of equations using substitution? 3y=-7x+10 3y=4x+38

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Question 1132726: how do you solve the system of equations using substitution?
3y=-7x+10
3y=4x+38

Found 3 solutions by MathLover1, Alan3354, ikleyn:
Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

3y=-7x%2B10...eq.1
3y=4x%2B38....eq.2
_____________________________
start with
3y=-7x%2B10...eq.1...solve for y
y=-7x%2F3%2B10%2F3-> substitute in eq.2

3%28-7x%2F3%2B10%2F3%29=4x%2B38....eq.2
cross%283%29%28-7x%2Fcross%283%29%2B10%2Fcross%283%29%29=4x%2B38
-7x%2B10=4x%2B38
-38%2B10=4x%2B7x
-28=11x
x=-28%2F11

go back to y=-7x%2F3%2B10%2F3-> substitute x
y=-%287%28-28%2F11%29%29%2F3%2B10%2F3
y=196%2F33%2B10%2F3

y=102%2F11

solutions:x=-28%2F11 and y=102%2F11


Answer by Alan3354(69443) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
how do you solve the system of equations using substitution?
3y=-7x+10
3y=4x+38
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Sub for 3y in the 2nd eqn.
---
3y=4x+38
-7x+10 = 4x+38
11x = -28
x = -28/11
=============
3y=4x+38
3y = -112/11+38 = -112/11 + 418/11
3y = 306/11
y = 102/11

Answer by ikleyn(52803) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

            It can be done in much simpler way,  and you deserve to know it . . .


From the first equation, you just have the expression for 3y: it is -7x + 10.


Substitute it into the second equation in whole, as is, replacing 3y in its left side by -7x + 10.


You will get


   -7x + 10 = 4x + 38.   (*)


It is how the substitution method works in this case (or, it is the way on how YOU CAN USE the substitution method in this case).


So, you MOMENTARILY obtain a single equation for one unknown x, which you easily can solve.  From (*), you have


    10 - 38 = 4x + 7x

    -28 = 11x  ====>  x = -28%2F11.


As the next and last step, you substitute the found value of x into either of the two given equations to determine y.


    3y = 4%2A%28-28%2F11%29+%2B+38 = %28-112+%2B+11%2A38%29%2F11 = 306%2F11  ====>  y = 306%2F%283%2A11%29 = 102%2F11.


ANSWER.  x = -28%2F11,  y = 102%2F11.

Solved   //   by using the substitution method   //   in its economic mode.

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For other similar solved problems,  see the lesson
    - Useful tricks when solving systems of 2 equations in 2 unknowns by the Substitution method
in this site.