SOLUTION: It takes Phoebe and Karen 2 hours and 40 minutes in making a long gown.working alone Karen would need 4 hours longer than Phoebe to finish the job.How long will each of them to do

Algebra ->  Coordinate Systems and Linear Equations  -> Linear Equations and Systems Word Problems -> SOLUTION: It takes Phoebe and Karen 2 hours and 40 minutes in making a long gown.working alone Karen would need 4 hours longer than Phoebe to finish the job.How long will each of them to do       Log On


   



Question 1132269: It takes Phoebe and Karen 2 hours and 40 minutes in making a long gown.working alone Karen would need 4 hours longer than Phoebe to finish the job.How long will each of them to do the job alone?

Found 2 solutions by ankor@dixie-net.com, MathTherapy:
Answer by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
It takes Phoebe and Karen 2 hours and 40 minutes in making a long gown.
working alone Karen would need 4 hours longer than Phoebe to finish the job.
How long will each of them to do the job alone?
:
Change 2 hr 40 min to 2.667 hrs
:
let p = Phoebe's time working alone
Karen takes 4 hrs longer, therfore
(p+4) = time required by Karen alone
Let the complete job = 1
;
each will do a fraction of the job, the two fractions add up to 1.
2.667%2Fp + 2.667%2F%28%28p%2B4%29%29 = 1
multiply by p(p+4), cancel the denominators
2.667(p+4) + 2.667p = p(p+4)
2.667p + 10.667 + 2.667p = p^2 + 4p
5.33p + 10.67 = p^2 + 4p
arrange as a quadratic equation on the right
0 = p^2 + 4p - 5.33p - 10.67
p^2 - 1.33p - 10.67 = 0
Use the quadratic formula; a=1; b=-1.33; c=-10.67
the positive solution
p = 4.0 hrs. for Pheobe alone
and add 4:
8 hrs for Karen alone
;
:
Check using your calc
2.667%2F4 + 2.667%2F8 =

Answer by MathTherapy(10557) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

It takes Phoebe and Karen 2 hours and 40 minutes in making a long gown.working alone Karen would need 4 hours longer than Phoebe to finish the job.How long will each of them to do the job alone?
Let time Karen takes be H
Then time Phoebe takes = H - 4
And, Karen and Phoebe can do matrix%281%2C3%2C+1%2FH%2C+and%2C+1%2F%28H++-++4%29%29 of job in 1 hour, respectively
We then get: ======> ======> matrix%281%2C3%2C+8%2F%283H%29+%2B+8%2F3%28H+-+4%29%2C+%22=%22%2C+1%29
8(H - 4) + 8H = 3H(H - 4) -------- Multiplying by LCD, 3H(H - 4)
matrix%281%2C3%2C+8H+-+32+%2B+8H%2C+%22=%22%2C+3H%5E2+-+12H%29
matrix%281%2C3%2C+3H%5E2+-+12H+-+16H+%2B+32%2C+%22=%22%2C+0%29
matrix%281%2C3%2C+3H%5E2+-+28H+%2B+32%2C+%22=%22%2C+0%29
matrix%281%2C3%2C+3H%5E2+-+24H+-+4H+%2B+32%2C+%22=%22%2C+0%29
3H(H - 8) - 4(H - 8) = 0
(H - 8)(3H - 4) = 0_____H - 8 = 0 OR matrix%281%2C4%2C+H%2C+%22=%22%2C+4%2F3%2C+%22%28IGNORE%29%22%29
H, or time Karen takes: highlight_green%28matrix%281%2C2%2C+8%2C+hours%29%29
Time Phoebe takes: highlight_green%28matrix%281%2C4%2C+8+-+4%2C+%22=%22%2C+4%2C+hours%29%29