.
            As presented,  the post/(the problem) makes no sense,
            but the sense returns back if to edit the condition in this way
    Average of 9 figures is 301; average of first five figures is 163, and average of last 5 figures is 430. Find the value of the fifth figure.
            replacing the  " ? "  mark by the number  9.
            Also,  it helps very much if to replace the word  "figures"  by the word  "numbers".
            Now the solution is as follows.
Solution
Let the 9 numbers are 
, 
, 
, 
, 
, 
, 
, 
  and  
.
Then from the condition 
    P = 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 = 5*163   and
    Q = 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 = 5*430,
while
    R = 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 = 9*301.
Next, it is clear that  
    P + Q - R = 
 = 5*163 + 5*430 - 9*301,
and the last expression in the right side is equal to  256.
Answer.  At given conditions,   
 = 256.
Solved.