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Children in a kindergarten were not able to solve this problem.
Then Santa Claus approached them. He took 6 apples from the basket and put them aside.
Then he asked the children: can you solve it now ?
The smartest girl in the group answered:
Sure ! Now there is equal number of apples and pears in the basket, and the total is (16-6) + 10 = 10 + 10 = 20.
So, there are exactly 10 apples and 10 pears in the basket now.
Great! - Santa Claus said. - Now add that 6 apples !
Then the smartest boy in the group said:
- I know the answer ! 16 apples and 10 pears !
Good job ! - Santa Claus said.
He gave 1 cookie to each child from his bag and continued his way . . .
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If your son is pre-Algebra, then consider THIS solution:
Let "x" be the number of pears.
Then the number of apples is (x+6), according to the condition.
The total number of fruits is
x + (x+6) = 26.
It is your basic equation,
and as soon as you got it, you just completed the setup.
Now simplify and solve it:
2x + 6 = 26
2x = 26 - 6
2x = 20
x = 20/2 = 10 pears. ANSWER
Then the number of apples is 10+6 = 16. ANSWER
Solved.