SOLUTION: A block of mass 108.0 g sitting on a frictionless horizontal surface is attached to a spring with spring constant 28.0 N/m. Assume that the block is pulled from its equilibrium pos

Algebra ->  Finance -> SOLUTION: A block of mass 108.0 g sitting on a frictionless horizontal surface is attached to a spring with spring constant 28.0 N/m. Assume that the block is pulled from its equilibrium pos      Log On


   



Question 1130039: A block of mass 108.0 g sitting on a frictionless horizontal surface is attached to a spring with spring constant 28.0 N/m. Assume that the block is pulled from its equilibrium position, is subsequently released and undergoes simple harmonic motion as a result such that its maximum speed (at the equilibrium position) is 0.33 m/s. What is the magnitude of the maximum acceleration of the block in m/s2.
Answer by ikleyn(52756) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
The simplest way to solve the problem is to apply the Mechanical Energy conservation law.


The kinetic energy (when the body has its maximum speed - at the equilibrium position) is


    E = %28m%2AV%5E2%29%2F2.


The potential energy (when the body is maximally far from the equilibrium) is


    P = %28k%2AL%5E2%29%2F2,


where "k" is the spring constant (given) and L is the maximum deviation from the equilibrium.


The conservation of energy law gives you  


    E = P,  which implies  %28m%2AV%5E2%29%2F2 = %28k%2AL%5E2%29%2F2,   or


    L = sqrt%28%28m%2AV%5E2%29%2Fk%29.


Substitute the given data to determine L:


    L = sqrt%28%280.108%2A0.33%5E2%29%2F28%29 = 0.0205 m    (or 2.05 centimeters).


Maximal force is when the block is at the maximum deviation, and it is equal to


    F = k*L.


At the same time F = ma (Newton's second law), which gives you


    a = %28k%2AL%29%2Fm = %2828%2A0.0205%29%2F0.108 = 5.315 m%2Fs%5E2.    ANSWER

Solved.