SOLUTION: a sum of money doubles itself in 8 years find the rate of interest.

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Question 1129709: a sum of money doubles itself in 8 years find the rate of interest.
Found 2 solutions by math_helper, MathTherapy:
Answer by math_helper(2461) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
It depends on how frequently the money is compounded. The most frequent compounding is continuous compunding:

+F+=+Pe%5E%28rt%29+

F = future value
P = present value
r = annual interest rate (expressed as a decimal)
t = number of years

+2P+=+P%2Ae%5E%28r%288%29%29+
+ln%282%29+=+8r+
+r+=+ln%282%29+%2F+8+ or approx 0.0866 or +highlight%28matrix%281%2C2%2C+8.66%2C%22%25%22%29+%29+


If the money were compounded quarterly (or some other period), use:
+F+=+P%281+%2B+r%2Fn%29%5E%28nt%29+
n = number of compounding periods per year, other variables are as above.

Continuing with the quarterly example:
+2P+=+P%281+%2B+r%2F4%29%5E%284%2A8%29+
+2+=+%281%2Br%2F4%29%5E%2832%29+

+0.0216608+=+ln%281%2Br%2F4%29+
Raise e to each side:
+1.02190+=+1%2Br%2F4+
+r%2F4+=+0.02190+
+highlight%28matrix%281%2C4%2C+%22r+=%22%2C+8.76%2C+%22%25%22%2C+%22%22%29%29+
So not a huge difference (you need a slightly higher rate of return to double your money in 8 years if the interest is not continously compounded).
——
Finally, there is this "rule of 70" where you can get an estimate for doubling time (or rate):
70/r = 8 years
r = 70/8 = 8.75% <—<<< pretty close!






Answer by MathTherapy(10552) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

a sum of money doubles itself in 8 years find the rate of interest.
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