SOLUTION: In a right triangle, the hypotenuse is 20cm, the longer leg is 13cm, and one angle is x degrees. The triangle is not drawn to scale. Find the value of x and round to the neares

Algebra ->  Trigonometry-basics -> SOLUTION: In a right triangle, the hypotenuse is 20cm, the longer leg is 13cm, and one angle is x degrees. The triangle is not drawn to scale. Find the value of x and round to the neares      Log On


   



Question 1128902: In a right triangle, the hypotenuse is 20cm, the longer leg is 13cm, and one angle is x degrees.
The triangle is not drawn to scale.
Find the value of x and round to the nearest degree.
I think this problem uses cosine
Multichoice answers:
a. 37
b. 33
c. 41
d. 49

Found 3 solutions by rothauserc, MathLover1, KMST:
Answer by rothauserc(4718) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
other side = square root(20^2 - 13^2) is approximately 15.20
:
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the longer leg is not 13 cm
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:
find angle x in your diagram, cosine of x will be one of the following
:
cosine x = 13/20
:
cosine x = 15.20/20
:
then angle x in degrees will be inverse cosine function of the cosine value
:

Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

the hypotenuse is 20cm, the longer leg is 13cm, and one angle is+x+degrees.

cos%28x%29=13%2F20
cos%28x%29=0.65
x=cos%5E-1%280.65%29
x=49°

Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
13cm%2F20%22+cm%22=0.65
That is the sine of the angle opposite the 13-cm leg,
and the cosine of the angle adjacent to the 13-cm leg.
sine=opposite%2Fhypotenuse cosine=adjacent%2Fhypotenuse .
If your problem has a drawing, is the x on the angle adjacent to the 13-cm side,
or is the angle marked with x opposite that side
Using the inverse sine and inverse cosine functions in my calculator,
I find approximate angles:
0.65=sin%28approximately40.54%5Eo%29
0.65=cos%28approximately49.46%5Eo%29 .
Those angles add up to 90%5Eo (as they should).
Their approximate measures, round to the nearest degree are 41 and 49 .
Without more information, c and d are correct answers.
If there is a drawing that gives you more information,
you can figure out if the right answer is c or d.