.
For 3 children, there are
= 8 possibilities of their gender combinations.
Of them, there are only two to have all three children of the same gender: BBB and/or GGG
(B = Boy, G = girl).
Hence, the probability to have all three children of the same gender is
=
.
Then the probability NOT to have all three children of the same gender is the complement to it, i.e. 1 -
=
. ANSWER
Thanks to tutor @greenestamps for correction.